摘要
目的了解成都市金牛区麻疹流行病学特征,探讨控制麻疹的措施。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2000-2004年金牛区麻疹发病情况进行分析。结果2000-2004年全区报告疑似麻疹病例704例,年平均报告发病率14.57/10万,其中在流动人口聚居地发生的病例占60.23%,在53例实验室确诊病例中外来流动人口占88.68%,发病以小年龄组和学龄儿童为主,3～6月高发,报告病例中有明确麻疹免疫史者占6.86%,7.55%无免疫史,85.59%免疫史不详。结论根据报告病例的年龄和免疫史状况表明,加强流动儿童管理,提高流动儿童接种率,是加速控制麻疹的重要措施。同时要考虑对大年龄组流动人群接种麻疹疫苗。
Objective To find out the epidemic characteristics of measles in Jin - niu district of Chengdu city to search measures for controlling measles. Methods The data of measles in Jin - niu district during 2000 - 2004 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results The results showed that 704 measles cases were reported in Jinniu district during 2000 -2004 and the average annual incidence was 14.57 per 100 000. Cases among floating population accounted for 60.23% of total cases. Among 53 laboratoryconfirmed measles cases, floating population accounted for 88.68 %. Children and primary school students were the main incidence crowd. Most cases occurred in Mar-Jun. 7.55 % of total cases had not measles vaccination history and 85.59% had not specific vaccination records. Conclusions We should strengthen children management and improve children immunization rate among floating population, which are important measures for controlling measles. At the same time, measles immunization should also cover adults among floating population.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2005年第6期657-659,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
流动人口
Measles
Epidemiological
Floating population
