6Antonsen HK. Eary complications after low anterior resection for rectal cancer using EEA stapling device a prospective trial[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1981 ;30:579-603.
7Fied LD. Corering stoma for elective anterior resection of therectum : an outmoded operation[J]. Ann J Surg, 1984 ; 147:324-526.
8Carlson E, Sehlichting E, Guldvog I, et al. Effect of introduction of total mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 1998 ;85 (4) :526.
9Vignali A, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, et al. Factors associated with the occurrence of leaks in stapled rectal anatomizes: a review of 1,014 patients [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1997 ; 185 : 105.
10Law WL,Chu KW,Ho JW,et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision [J]. Am J Surg, 2000;179(2) :92.