摘要
我国古代的人体内脏解剖图即五脏图，源自医道两家，主要通过尸体解剖观察而来。五代迄宋，先后出现《烟萝图》、《欧希范五脏图》、《存真图》、《李 图》等图谱，它们之间有一定的传承关系且逐臻进步。日本《万安方》所载五脏六腑形可能为今仅存于世的欧图。《存真图》问世后五脏图分化为明堂图中的内景图、脉诀中的内照图、脏腑身形中的脏腑图。我国五脏图尝传入日本、朝鲜、波斯、欧洲，对当时的世界医学有一定影响。本文对搜集到的五脏图进行了比较分析。
Chinese ancient visceral altas . or anatomical illustratons were derived from Taoist and medical Schools through observation in cadavers. During the period from Five-Dynasties to Song. there were several works on viaceral altas ,including Yanluo Illustration. Atlas of Ou Xifan's Visceral Atlas of Fidelity . Li Jung's Atlas. Among them, there exist relations. of transmrission-heredity, with gradual improvement. It seems likely that the visceral illustrations in Japanese Wan'an Prescription is the extant illustration of Ou's. After the advent of Atlas of Fidelity viceral altas was differentiated into 3 different kinds of illustrations , as the inner Picture (Neijing) of Mingtang Atlas; Neizhao Picture in pulsological works and visceral picture in physical Shenxing picture. Chinese visceral atlas was transmiited to Japan, Korea. Persia, and Europe and exerted some influence on Cosmopolitan medicine
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
1994年第2期68-77,共10页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
关键词
五脏图
考证
Atlas of viscera Textual research
