摘要
本研究采用《心理健康诊断量表》和《父母养育方式问卷》对 196名初中生进行测量 ,探讨初中生心理健康与父母养育方式的影响因素及其相互之间的关系。结果表明 ,初中生的心理健康问题的检出率依次是自责倾向、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向和对人焦虑 ;性别因素只在心理健康的学习焦虑、养育方式上的父亲的惩罚、严厉、母亲的过干涉、过保护、父母的拒绝、否认等因素上表现出了显著差异 ;独生子女与非独生子女子女比较 ,在恐怖倾向以及惩罚、严厉的养育方式上存在显著差异 ;父母的文化程度、职业状况、离异、下岗等因素 ,只有母亲的职业状况因素对心理健康构成了影响 ;父母消极的教养方式将使学生的焦虑增加 。
This research measured 196 JSS and probed into the relationship between their mental health and their parenting style by means of 'the Mental Health Diagnostic Test'(MHT) and 'Parenting Style Assessment'.The results showed that the testing rate of JSS's mental health ranged from 'self reproaching trend' to ' terror trend' to 'exciting trend' to'worries about others trend'. The gender factor did show obvious differences when the following appeared, i.e. worries about learning, father's punishment, mother's extra interference or extra protection and parents' refusal or denial concerning parenting styles. In terms of single kids and non single kids, there existed apparent differences concerning the terror trend and strict punishing parenting style. As far as literacy level, occupation, divorce and unemployment were concerned, only the occupational state of the mother did affect mental health. And parents' negative parenting style would intensify the students' worries, and mother's active parenting style would lessen their worries.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第4期445-448,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
