摘要
目的 探讨孕期补充钙剂的效果以及对妊娠的影响。方法 将 186例 2 0～ 34周的孕妇随机分为补钙组 98例 ,服用迪巧维D钙片 ;对照组 98例 ,分别于服药前查血钙、尿蛋白。观察期间每 4周复查 1次血钙及尿蛋白 ,每周复查 1次血压、宫高、腹围。结果 妊娠期血钙低于正常非孕期 ,随妊娠进展下降更明显 (P <0 0 5 ) ,补钙组血钙较对照组明显升高 (P <0 0 5 )。补钙组的临床缺钙症状明显低于对照组且妊高征、胎儿宫内发育迟缓发生率明显低于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 孕期补充钙剂有益于降低缺钙症状的发生 ,降低妊高征、胎儿宫内发育迟缓发生率 ,对母婴都是非常有益的。
Objective To probe into the effect of calci um supplement in gestation and its influence on pregnancy. Method 186 gravida with 20～34 weeks pregnancy were randomly divided into calcium sup plement group and control group, each 98 cases. The supplement group was given D iQiaoWei D calcium tablets. All gravida in both groups were detected blood calci um and urine prote in before medication, and counterchecked it every 4 weeks in the observing period, otherwise counterchecked blood pressure, uterus height, ci rcumference of abdomen every week. Results The blood calcium i n gestation is lower than that in normal nonpregnancy time, and will come wears along with the pregnancy (P<0.05). But the blood calcium is apparently e levated in calcium supplement group than thatin control group (P<0.05). The clinical symptom of calcium lack in calcium supplement group is less than th at in control group, even the occurrence rate of pregnancy-induced hypertention syndrome and growth retardation of fetus are significantly lower than control gr oup (P<0.01). Conclusion Supplement of calcium medicame nt in gestation is helpful to decrease the calcium lack syndrome as well asreduc e the occurrence rate of pregnancy-induced hypertention syndrome and growth reta rdation of fetus, so it is very beneficial for both mother and baby.
出处
《现代医院》
2005年第2期15-16,共2页
Modern Hospitals
