摘要
[目的]探讨1～6岁儿童气质的影响因素,为改善儿童心理行为问题提供理论依据.[方法]整群随机抽样,采用CTTS、CPTS问卷及自拟相关资料调查表,对气质相关因素进行调查.[结果]居住条件、教育方法、管教态度、父母亲文化程度及职业、父亲收入、生后照管人、家庭结构、亲子关系、父母关系、出生窒息、出生体重、入托年龄等与气质维度有关;母亲文化程度高、良好的亲子关系、民主一致的管教方式、入托早、主要由保姆照管的家庭中E型儿童的比例高,母亲文化程度低、父亲工人、入托晚、教育方法粗暴、管教态度不一致、主要由(外)祖父母照管、亲子关系差的家庭中D型、I-D型、S型儿童比例高.[结论]多种家庭环境因素影响气质维度及类型.
[Objective] To inquire the influencing related factors of 1-6 children's temperament. [Method] The investigation groups were sampled randomly. The questionnaire of CTTS, CPTS and self data form related with the investigation was used. [Results] The temperament dimension degrees were related with living condition, the manner and attitude of education, professional and educational level of parents'father's income, the person taking care the child, family structure, the relation of parent's, the birth weight, asphyxia, the age to be permitted to kinder garten. The E type's temperament was higher in children who were in the family such as mothers' been good education , the explanation and identical of parents audited to children's bad behavior, major foster, the age was young to be permitted to kind garden etc. The D , I-D and type's temperament in children were higher in the converse family. [Conclusion] The dimension degree and type of temperament are affected by multifamily and environmental factors.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2005年第1期22-23,26,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
贵阳市科技计划项目(1995-28-2)
关键词
气质
家庭环境因素
儿童
temperament
family environmental factor
child
