摘要
八股文作为明清时期科举考试的法定文体,在其运行的几百年间,为统治阶级笼络人才,巩固统治,强化中央集权发挥了重要作用。但其陈旧、刻板的弊端也随着社会的不断发展而日渐暴露。在清代就有过三次废除八股文的科举制改革,这几次改革对知识分子产生了重大的影响。
As an official form of examination in Ming and Qing Dynasty, the Eight-part Essay had a very important effect on the governing classes' drawing over the talents, consolidating domination and strengthening centralization of authority during several hundreds years. But gradually its faults had been shown clearly with the development of the society. So there were three reforms of imperial examination system in Qing Dynasty. And these reforms had a deep effect on the intellectuals.
出处
《华北水利水电学院学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第1期7-9,共3页
Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
科举制
八股文
科举制改革
知识分子
The imperial examination system
Eight-part Essay
The reform of examination
intellectuals
