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西洋参体细胞胚胎发生及植株再生 被引量:6

Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration Through Somatic Embryogenesis in Amer ican Ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.)
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摘要 西洋参不同外植体诱导愈伤组织的能力存在明显差异 ,以子叶的愈伤组织诱导率最高。愈伤组织的分化能力随继代培养而增强 ,5 %聚乙二醇可促进西洋参体细胞胚胎的发生。去除硝酸铵有助于西洋参再生小植株根系的生长发育。 Significant difference in the ability to dediff er entiate exists among zygotic embryo, cotyledon, hypocotyl, immature leaf and roo t pith in American ginseng(Panax quinquefolium L.).The frequency of callus i nduction from cotyledon is the highest. The callus with longer subculture had hi gher percentage of somatic embryo formation. 5% polyethylene glycol(PEG) led to the improved embryogenesis of soft , yellow-white calli from root piths. Deleti on of ammonium nitrate from the MS medium promoted the root growth of the plantl ets.
出处 《中国农业科技导报》 CAS CSCD 2004年第5期23-26,共4页 Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金 国家科技攻关计划 (批准号 :2 0 0 2 BA5 17A0 2 )资助项目。
关键词 西洋参 体细胞 胚胎发生 植株再生 panax quinquefolium somatic embryogenesis pla nt regeneration polyethylene glycol
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献2

  • 1桂耀林,郭仲琛,徐廷玉,顾淑荣,孙国栋,张琪.西洋参组织培养中的胚胎发生[J]Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,1987(02).
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