摘要
根据世界石油供需状况 ,提出我国石油安全管理的基本内容主要在组织体系上要建立中国石油安全管理的专门机构 ,出台一些协调一致的针对能源安全的方法措施 ;在具体运作上 ,要发展国内石油生产 ,分散进口渠道 ,进口与“走出去”并举 ,通过运输多样化及石油管网构架 ,降低原油进口来源过于单一的风险。同时根据中国的国情 ,分时机、分阶段地进行适量储备 ,建立国家石油储备体系 ,以稳定供求关系 ,平抑油价 ,应对突发事件 。
Based on the supply and demand situation of petroleum in the world, this paper put forward the main contents of petroleum security management of China as follows: in organizing system, establish special institutions for petroleum security management, and formulate some accordant measures aiming for energy resource security; in concrete operation, develop domestic production, decentralize import channels, pay equal attention to import and “go out to the outside world”, and decrease the risks of fewness of crude oil import sources through diversification of transportation and construction of petroleum conduit net. It was also proposed that China should measurably store some petroleum by occasions and stages, set up a national petroleum strategic storage system, in order to stabilize the relationship of supply and demand, level off oil price, deal with outbreak accidents, and ensure the safe development of national economy.
出处
《石油化工技术经济》
2004年第2期1-7,共7页
Techno-Economics in Petrochemicals
关键词
中国
石油工业
能源安全
产量
供求关系
价格
petroleum, supply and demand, storage, energy resource structure, security management
