摘要
目的 及时掌握湖北省 AIDS的流行动态。方法 对监测人群的血清流行病学资料进行分析。结果 2 0 0 3年全省检测血清标本 5 4 5 10 2份 ,共检出 5 6 2例 HIV感染者 ,检出率为 1.0 3%。其中哨点监测 3893人 ,检出 6例 HIV感染者 ,VCT检测 2 6 5人 ,检出 9例 HIV感染者。检出率分别为 0 .15 %、3.4 0 %。HIV感染者中 ,以湖北省籍为主 ,占 94 .6 6 % ,外省籍的占 5 .34% ;男性多于女性 ,其比例为 1.36∶ 1。年龄在 16～ 4 5岁的占 75 .98% ;职业以农民、无业人员为主 ,占 87.19% ,70 .82 %通过血途径传播 ,其中有偿献血的占 81.4 1%。结论 湖北省的 AIDS的流行速度明显加快 ,必须加大防治力度。
Objective To understand HIV prevalence in high risk groups as well as in the general population. Methods Data of sero-epidemiological surveillance collected from the target groups were analyzed. Results 562 HIV positives were identified from 545102 serum samples in 2003. The positive rate was 1.03%. Among these serum samples, 3893 were from sentinel surveillance , 265 from VCT. In these two groups, 6 and 9 HIV-infected people were identified respectively, and their positive rates were 0.15% and 3.40% respectively . Of these infected people, 94.66% were from Hubei and 5.34% from other provinces. The ratio of male to female was 1.36∶1. The majority were at the age of 16 to 45, accounting for 75.98%. Most of them were peasants or the jobless, who accounted for 87.19%, 70.82% of the positive were infected by blood transmission, among them 81.41% were paid blood donors. Conclusion The spread of HIV is evidently accelerating in Hubei Province, more efforts for prevention should be put into effect immediately.
出处
《湖北预防医学杂志》
2004年第3期16-18,共3页
Hubei Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
HIV
监测
HIV
Surveillance
