摘要
人身危险性最基本的涵义 ,是指再犯可能性。再犯可能性 ,属于已然的社会危害性范畴 ,而主观恶性则是人身危险性的表征之一。人身危险性在罪责刑结构中 ,并不当然地起决定作用 ,只是在一定程度上起着修正的作用。我们可以以行为人没有人身危险性或者人身危险性较小为由 ,认定行为人的行为不构成犯罪 ;但不能以行为人存在着人身危险性或者人身危险性较大为由 ,认定行为人的行为构成犯罪。人身危险性不能增加刑罚量 ,只在其较小或没有的时候 ,起减小刑罚量的作用。无论在定罪中还是在量刑中 。
The basic meaning of personal dangerousness means the possibility of committing a crime again. The possibility of committing a crime again falls into the catalogue of social harmfulness, while subjective badness is one of the tokens of personal dangerousness. In the structure of crime-liability-punishment, personal dangerousness doesn't matter necessarily, rather, it only acts as a modifier to certain degrees. We could decide that an action doesn't commit a crime by reason that the actor doesn't have personal dangerousness or his personal dangerousness is relatively little; yet we couldn't decide that the behavior commits a crime by reason that the actor has personal dangerousness or his personal dangerousness is relatively big. In both the processes of conviction and sentence, there should be only a one-way-function of personal dangerousness, i.e. it couldn't increase the quantity of punishment, while it could decrease the quantity of punishment if it is relatively little or none.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期3-14,共12页
Chinese Journal of Law
关键词
人身危险性
刑法
再犯可能性
刑罚体系
犯罪学
罪刑结构
personal dangerousness, the possibility of committing a crime again, subjective badness, criminal function
