摘要
我国刑法中有不少"从重处罚"的规定,这些规定主要集中在刑法分则中,均属于应当型的量刑情节,且有不断增长的趋势。"从重处罚"的根据在于犯罪人责任的增加和预防再犯的必要增大,刑法规定"从重处罚"有其合理性。但我国"从重处罚"的规定存在一定的缺陷,表现为立法有疏漏、立法不明确、立法不统一以及司法解释和立法规定不协调。从重处罚需要建立一套科学的适用规则。其适用以犯罪成立为前提,应当明确入罪情节优于从重处罚情节,法定刑升格情节优于从重处罚情节,分则从重处罚情节优于总则从重处罚情节等原则,同时也要合理利用溢出的从重处罚情节。此外,笔者认为,对主犯从重处罚的规定应当恢复。
There are many "Heavier Punishment" in criminal law.These provisions are mainly stipulated in the Specific Provisions of Criminal Law and all belong to legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing which must be considered.It is reasonable to heavier punishment because of the increase of the offender responsibility and the need to prevent the reoffending.There are some defects in "Heavier Punishment" Provisions embodied in omission,ambiguity,disunion in legislation and inconsistent between the judicial interpretation and legislation.A set of reasonable applicable rules are required.Heavier punishment is based on the establishment of a crime.The circumstances for conviction or promotion of sentence are superior to heavier punishment,specific provision is superior to general provision.At the same time,exceeded heavier punishment should be reasonable applied.The provision of heavier punishment for principal offenders shall be restored.
出处
《刑法论丛》
2019年第2期29-53,共25页
Criminal Law Review
关键词
从重处罚
责任刑
目的刑
立法缺陷
适用规则
Heavier punishment
Punishment based on responsibility
Punishment based on prevention of crime
Legislation defect
Rule of application
