摘要
在空间的场域下,边缘压迫会致使"卑贱意识"与"贱民"产生,其症结在于边缘空间中的种族、民族、性别、群体及其文化价值无法获得应有的承认。从福柯开始,到多元文化主义,再到后现代激进地理学,不约而同地采取了一种差异性空间的方式来贯彻"为承认而斗争"的战斗口号,以期建构起一种全新的空间格局来实现对同一性霸权的替代。但以差异政治凸现出的承认叙事,其缺陷在于不仅忽略了形成边缘压迫的物质基础与历史过程,而且也回避了个体行动的建构性责任,从而抽掉了为承认而斗争的真实基础,最终造成了一种价值与现实之间的错位。针对由此而造成的边缘革命困境,西方左派提出了诸多解决方案,但都陷入了革命主体的"空场"和行动的"裂隙"之中。我们的立场在于,回到马克思的"历史科学",从根本上扬弃西方意义上的边缘决定论,将边缘空间的承认话语转变为一种突破资本主义"薄弱环节"的历史实践,从而将对同一性霸权的斗争体现为一种现实的生动。
Spatial oppression in the margin leads to “despised consciousness” and“subaltern” (Hegel). It is because the race, nation, sex, group and its cultural value living in the margin space cannot been recog-nized.Starting from Foucault , multiculturalism to the postmodern radical geography , they coincidentally take the way of spatial difference to implement the rallying cry of “struggle for recognition”, so as to construct a new space structure to replace the hegemony of identity .But the defect of recognitive narrative with politics of differences is that this way not only ignores the material foundation and the historical process of the oppression in the formation of the margin , but also it avoids the construction of individual responsibility of action .Thus it takes off the real basis of struggle for recognition , resulting in a kind of dislocation between the value and the reality.According to the dilemma of the margin revolution , western leftists put forward several solutions , but all fell into “vacancy” of the revolutionary subject and actional “fissure”.Our position is that we should re-turn to Marx's “the science of history”, fundamentally sublate the western sense of margin determinism and change recognitive discourse of margin space into historical practice of breakthrough the “weak link” of capi-talism, thus we can make the struggle to identity hegemony to emerge in a realistic vividness .
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期47-53,共7页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"马克思承认哲学思想及其当代价值研究"(13CZX012)
关键词
边缘
空间
差异性
承认政治
margin
space
difference
politics of recognition
