摘要
目的 :考察防御方式问卷 (DSQ)的结构效度和效标效度 .方法 :以 10 7名硕士研究生为被试 ,以DSQ测量防御方式 ,以自评焦虑量表 (SAS)和自评抑郁量表 (SDS)测量心身健康状况 ,并进行相关分析和因子分析 .结果 :所提取的 3个公因子与理论预期的 3种防御方式之间难以很好的一一对应 ;3种防御方式因子之间有一定的相关关系 ,但不成熟防御方式与心理健康指标之间显著相关 .结论 :DSQ的结构效度欠佳 ,但有较好的效标效度 .对DSQ提出了
AIM: To explore the structure validity and criterion validity of defense style questionnaire (DSQ) . METHODS: 107 graduates’ defense styles were measured with DSQ and their psychosomatic health status was measured with SAS and SDS. The structure validity was studied by factor analysis and the criterion validity was studied by correlation analysis. RESULTS: The three factors selected from the 24 defense styles didn't correspond to the three kinds of defense styles. The three defense style factors were to some degree correlated with each other and the immature defense style was significantly correlated with the mental health status. CONCLUSION: The structure validity of the Defense Style Questionnaire was not satifactory, but DSQ is valid to measure immature defense style. Two kinds of modified alternatives of the Defense Style Questionnaire are also presented.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2003年第19期1821-1823,共3页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
关键词
防御方式问卷
结构效度
效标效度
Defense Style Questionnaire
structure validity
criterion validity
