摘要
在全国法院努力解决"执行难"的背景下,民事执行中的司法拘留起到了举足轻重的作用。但由于司法拘留性质之混淆、目的之异化、社会舆论之偏执等原因,司法拘留在适用上出现了"以拘代执""逢拘必满""扩张性拘留"等现象。虽然司法拘留在适用上存在诸多问题,但也不能因噎废食。修补我国司法拘留制度,应明确司法拘留之性质,强化其慎用理念,并可以参考域外经验探索罚款前置程序,同时借鉴我国行政拘留制度以规范司法拘留适用条件,最后完善其他间接强制执行措施来健全我国强制措施体系。
Judicial detention plays an important role in civil execution when the national courts make great efforts to solve the"difficulties of execution".However,due to confusion of the nature of judicial detention,the alienation of purpose and the paranoia of public opinion,etc,there are some phenomena in the application of judicial detention,such as"taking judicial detention for execution","full judicial detention"and"expansionary judicial detention".Although there are many problems in the application of judicial detention,it can not be abandoned.To mend our judicial detention system,it should first clarify the nature of judicial detention and strengthen the concept of prudent use;secondly,it should refer to foreign countries’experience to explore the pre-procedure of fines;thirdly,it should learn from our administrative detention system to standardize the applicable conditions of judicial detention;finally,it should improve other indirect enforcement measures and improve our compulsory measures system.
关键词
民事执行
执行难
司法拘留
人权保障
间接强制执行措施
civil execution
difficulties of execution
judicial detention
human rights protection
indirect enforcement measures
