摘要
知信行(KAP)理论模式是一种新型的医学理论模式,是最有影响力的4种行为干预理论之一,在临床护理工作中广泛应用。本研究主要综述KAP理论模式在妇科恶性肿瘤患者中的应用现状,并对相关实践经验进行总结。应用中国知网、万方医学网、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,以知信行理论模式、妇科恶行肿瘤、应用进展为关键词,检索建库至2021-12-10的相关文献。纳入标准:(1)宫颈癌、卵巢癌、子宫内膜癌患者;(2)进行KAP模式干预。排除标准:(1)研究资料缺失;(2)文献质量较低。最终纳入分析文献37篇。结果表明,KAP模式通过获取知识、产生信念及形成行为3个连续过程实现人类健康行为的最终改变,这一理论模式是认知理论在妇科恶性肿瘤健康教育实践中的成功应用。提示,KAP理论模式能够改善妇科恶性肿瘤患者的负性情绪并提高其生活质量,为今后的临床护理工作提供一定的经验及理论指导。
Knowledge attitude/belief practice(KAP)theory model is a new medical theoretical model,which is one of the four most influential behavioral intervention theories.It is widely used in clinical nursing.This study mainly summarizes the application status of KAP theory model in patients with gynecological malignant tumor,and summarizes the relevant practical experience.Chinese and English databases,including CNKI,Wanfang,PubMed,Web of Science,etc.were searched with keywords of KAP theory model,gynecological malignancy tumor,and application progress.Relevant literatures were retrieved from the establishment of the databases to 2021-12-10.Inclusion criteria include:(1)patients with cervical cancer,ovarian cancer,and endometrial cancer;and(2)KAP theoretical mode intervention.Exclusion criteria include:(1)lack of research data;and(2)low quality of literature.Finally,37 articles were included and analyzed.The results showed that the KAP model achieved the ultimate change in human health behaviors through three continuous processes of acquiring knowledge,generating beliefs and forming behaviors.This theoretical model is a successful application of cognitive theory in the practice of health education for gynecological malignant tumors.The theoretical model improves the negative emotions and quality of life of patients with gynecological malignant tumors,and provides some experience and theoretical guidance for future clinical nursing work.
作者
杨荣
玄令美
王希洪
霍延琴
吉元梦
苏永刚
YANG Rong;XUAN Ling-mei;WANG Xi-hong;HUO Yan-qin;JI Yuan-meng;SU Yong-gang(Department of Gynecological Oncology,Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment(Shandong CancerHospital),Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences),Jinan 250117,China;Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics of Basic Medical Sciences,School of Basic Medicine,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第5期295-298,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
山东省重点研发计划(2020RKC03013)
关键词
知信行理论模式
妇科恶性肿瘤
应用进展
综述文献
knowledge attitude/belief practice theory model
gynecological malignancy patients
application progress
review literature
