摘要
本文将石板墓文化墓葬和匈奴的墓葬材料进行对比,归纳出二者在封堆、围墙、墓室和祭祀遗存方面存在的相似之处。结合石板墓文化及匈奴墓的年代、分布范围、墓葬形制、典型器物特征及体质人类学方面的前人研究成果进行综合分析,认为匈奴墓与石板墓文化的相似之处是匈奴在葬仪方面受到石板墓文化影响的结果,二者具有一定的关联性。分布于吐鲁番盆地的鱼儿沟墓地、阿拉沟墓地、洋海墓地、交河沟北Ⅰ号台地、艾丁湖古墓群等墓地中的战国至汉代墓葬,在墓葬形制及随葬品方面均体现出了匈奴文化因素,这是匈奴势力西拓,着力争夺吐鲁番盆地的过程中,对该地产生了文化影响的结果。
This article compares the materials of stone tablet tombs and the tombs of the Hun,and summarizes the similarities between the two in terms of mounds,walls,burial chambers,and sacrificial relics.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the stone tomb culture,the age,distribution range,tomb shape,typical artifact characteristics,and previous research results in physical anthropology of the Hun tombs,it is believed that the similarities between the Hun tombs and the stone tomb culture are the result of the influence of the stone tomb culture on the burial ceremony of the Hun,and there is a certain correlation between the two.The tombs from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty in Yuergou Cemetery,Aragou Cemetery,Yanghai Cemetery,Jiaohegou North Platform I,Aiding Lake Ancient Tombs and other cemeteries distributed in the Turpan Basin all reflect the cultural factors of the Huns in terms of the burial form and burial objects,which is the result of the cultural influence of the Huns on the property in the process of expanding westward and striving for the Turpan Basin.
作者
孙婧文
孙危
Sun Jingwen;Sun Wei(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University;School of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage,Zhengzhou University)
出处
《西部考古》
2023年第2期176-193,共18页
关键词
石板墓文化
匈奴墓
葬仪
吐鲁番盆地
The Slate Tomb Culture
Tombs of the Hun
The Burial Ceremony
Turpan Basin
