摘要
安阳为中原古都之一,对安阳县县域内现存戏台、戏曲碑刻、舞台题记、戏台楹联等戏曲文物及文献史料的搜集、整理与研究,对深入了解安阳地区戏曲文化以及神庙剧场演剧活动等历史面貌具有重要的意义。调查发现,安阳县遗存的戏台均为神庙戏台,它们呈现出盛行临时搭台、戏楼隔河而建、"官房"戏楼为数众多等特点。结合戏曲碑刻、舞台题记、戏曲楹联等史料,可探知当地关于戏台创建与重修的原因、资金筹集管理模式、酬神献戏民俗,以及戏曲艺术风貌。
Anyang was one of the ancient capitals in the Central Plain.The collection,sorting and research of the traditional opera cultural relics and historical documents,such as the existing theater stages,opera inscriptions,stage inscriptions,stage couplets in Anyang couney,is of great significance to deeply understand the opera culture and the historical features of the temple theater performance activities in this area.The investigation found that all the remaining theatre stages in Anyang County are Temple theatre stages.They are characterized by the prevalence of temporarily built stages,theatre buildings constructed across the river,and numerous"official"theatre buildings.Combined with historical materials such as traditional opera inscriptions,stage inscriptions,opera couplets,etc.,we can find out the reasons for creation and reconstruction of the local stages,the management mode of fund-raising,the folk custom of offering performance to gods,as well as a series of artistic features of the local opera.
出处
《艺术与民俗》
2021年第1期48-53,共6页
Journal of Arts and Folklore
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“上党地区戏曲文物文献的搜集整理与研究”(项目编号:17CZS063)
山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(艺术学)“山西戏曲文物文献史料的搜集整理与研究”(项目编号:201803073)
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题项目“山西戏曲文化旅游资源挖掘研究”(项目编号:2018B048)的阶段性成果。
关键词
安阳县
古戏台
戏楼
戏曲文物
Anyang County
Ancient Theater Stage
Theater Building
Cultural Relics of Traditional Opera
