摘要
目的了解天津市滨海新区古林街道老年人常见病的患病率,为社区卫生服务中心开展以家庭医生签约服务模式为主的慢性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法选取2018年1月1日-12月31日在古林街社区卫生服务中心免费体检的6939名老年人,对其体检资料进行分析,记录主要所患疾病及患病率。结果社区老年人中主要所患疾病前三名是高血压、糖尿病、冠心病,患病率分别为52.2%、19.4%、3.9%;患有高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、恶性肿瘤的慢性病患者女性多于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但患有脑卒中的慢性病患者则男性多于女性,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论社区健康档案能监测社区居民疾病情况,有利于对疾病进行综合管理,因此应注重社区健康档案的建立和使用。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among the elderly in Binhai New Area Gulin Street of Tianjin and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases based on the contract service model of family doctors in the community health service center.Methods From January 1 to December 31,2018,6939 elderly people who had free of physical examination in Gulin Street Community Health Service Center were selected to analyze their physical examination data and record the main diseases and prevalence rates.Results The top three diseases of the elderly in the community were hypertension,diabetes and coronary heart disease,with the prevalence rates of 52.2%,19.4%and 3.9%respectively.Women with chronic diseases of hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease and malignant tumor were more than men,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).But men with chronic diseases of stroke were more than women,the difference was no statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Community health records could monitor the disease situation of community residents,which was conducive to the comprehensive management of diseases.Therefore,we should pay attention to the establishment and utilization of community health records.
作者
蔡宝梅
CAI Bao-mei(Prevention and Health Care Department,Tianjin Gulin Street Community Health Service Center,Tianjin 300270,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第2期23-25,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
健康档案
老年人
社区慢性非传染性疾病
患病率
Health records
Elderly
Community chronic non communicable diseases
Prevalence
