摘要
美国的非洲研究经历了百年的发展和变化,摆脱了对欧洲国家非洲研究权威的依赖,培养了数量众多的研究人员,建立了多个著名的研究机构和研究团体,成立了以美国非洲学会为代表的学术研究团体。美国非洲研究受到国务院、教育部及军队等方面的支持,得到福特基金会、洛克菲勒基金会和卡耐基基金会等社会资本的资助,形成了较为稳定的非洲研究机构和资助体系。由于独特的历史和国情,美国非洲研究受到国内黑人权利运动的推动,呈现出学术观点上具有反种族主义色彩、国际学术影响力相对较弱、非洲研究与美国黑人研究相互交织三个特点。未来,同美国其他的国别区域研究类似,非洲研究面临事实研究和理论研究之间如何平衡的问题。
African studies in the United States has experienced a century of development and change,getting rid of the dependence on European research authorities,cultivating a large number of researchers,as well as establishing a number of renowned research institutions and academic research groups represented by the“American Institute for African Studies”.African studies in the United States are funded by the Department of State,Department of Education,the military,and other officials,as well as social capital,such as the Ford Foundation,the Rockefeller Foundation,and the Carnegie Foundation,forming a relatively stable research and funding system.Due to its unique history and national conditions,African studies in the U.S.has been driven by the domestic black rights movement,and has shown three characteristics:anti-racialism in academic views,black scholars as the main body of the research group,and relatively weak international academic influence.In the future,similar to other national and regional studies in the United States,African studies in the United States faces the problem of how to balance between“factual research”and“theoretical research”.
作者
王晋
Wang Jin(Center for Israel Studies,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069)
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2024年第2期101-117,147,共18页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金项目“美国的国别区域学术体系研究”(项目号:23BGJ042)的阶段性成果
关键词
美国非洲研究
黑人研究
事实研究
理论研究
反种族主义
African Studies in the U.S.
black studies
factual research
theoretical research
anti-racialism
