摘要
以破坏计算机信息系统罪为典型的计算机犯罪的口袋化倾向,体现了计算机犯罪样态从技术性到社会性的时代更新。刑法关注的系统安全和聚焦的数据安全,在罪行结构上形成了开放化的样态。这种开放化转型反映的是刑事规范的利益关注从系统安全向网络安全、数据安全的必然转向。但此种转型方式与罪刑法定、罪刑相当之间呈现原则性冲突。计算机犯罪所保护的法益必须经历时代更新,但必须是刑法其他条款已经明文保护的利益类型。刑法对于犯罪的规范方式,既在于立法上的罪状表述,又在于司法上概括罪状的罪名表述;罪状的明确性和罪名的公平标签效应共同落实刑法基本原则。我国刑法上的系统干扰、数据干扰的罪状和罪名应当得到体系化的更新。双层社会的风险治理需要先后推出反映物理空间与网络空间相互嵌入、一体同构态势的罪名标签与罪状表述,实现涵摄多样性社会风险的必要性和正当性的一致。
The catch-all tendency of computer offenses,which is typical of the offense of destroying computer information system,reflects the computer crime update from technical to social pattern.Computer system security and data security focused by the criminal law have formed open situations in terms of actus reus structures.This open transformation reaction reflects the interest attention of the criminal law has moved from the system security to the network security,according to the growing legal value on data and complex behavior patterns of behaviors and interests constantly coordinating in a double-level society of cyber and physical spaces.But the transformation mode is in conflict with principles of legality and proportionality.The legal interest protected by computer crime must undergo the modern update,but it must be the interest type that has been expressly protected by other provisions of criminal law.The normative manner of regulating crimes lies in both legislative specifications and judicial charges,i.e.the clarity of actus reus and fair labelling effects of the charged label in joint carry out the basic principles of criminal law.The era needs charged labels and actus reus that reflect the mutual embedding of cyberspace and physical space,thus embedding legal mechanisms of risk control in the criminal law norms to improve the governance pattern of network risks.China should through adjustments of judicial charges and legislative provisions successively realize the consistence of necessity and legitimacy of embracing diversity of network risks.
作者
郭旨龙
Guo Zhilong(School of Criminal Justice and Institute of Cyber Law of China University of Political Science and Law)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期77-98,共22页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目青年课题“网络刑法规范口袋化问题研究”(21SFB3011)的研究成果
关键词
系统安全
数据安全
刑法基本原则
公平标签效应
社会风险治理
System Security
Digital Security
Basic Principle of Criminal Law
Fair Labelling Effect
Social Risk Governanc
