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层状润滑涂层的制备及防冰性能
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作者 李贤明 谭文胜 +3 位作者 杨凯钧 刘强 罗红祥 王嵩钧 《电镀与涂饰》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期62-69,共8页
[目的]防结冰是目前风力发电机设备领域亟待解决的问题。[方法]以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、液体石蜡和Fe3O4为主要原料,采用旋涂法在普通玻璃表面制备了层状润滑涂层,研究了它的表面稳定性和防冰性能。[结果]这种层状润滑涂层在70℃高温... [目的]防结冰是目前风力发电机设备领域亟待解决的问题。[方法]以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)、液体石蜡和Fe3O4为主要原料,采用旋涂法在普通玻璃表面制备了层状润滑涂层,研究了它的表面稳定性和防冰性能。[结果]这种层状润滑涂层在70℃高温蒸发或水流冲击7 d后,润滑液的质量损失仅为3%左右。在15次重复结冰实验中,旋涂10层所得涂层表面的冰附着强度只从2.41 kPa增大到3.55 kPa。水滴在该涂层表面凝结的时间为363 s,比普通玻璃表面的结冰时间(40 s)长得多。[结论]该层状润滑涂层具有优良的表面稳定性及抗冰耐久性。 展开更多
关键词 聚二甲基硅氧烷 液体石蜡 层状润滑涂层 旋涂法 表面稳定性 抗冰 耐久性
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层状双氢氧化物基自修复涂层在海洋环境中的应用进展
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作者 曹明媚 刘书佩 张育新 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1-13,共13页
恶劣的海洋环境使防腐成为海洋工程的技术难题,为延长海洋防腐涂层的使用寿命,开发具有“主动愈合”自修复功能的智能防腐涂层成为当前的研究热点。层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)因其独特的结构和阴离子交换性能,是理想的缓蚀剂纳米容器和氯离... 恶劣的海洋环境使防腐成为海洋工程的技术难题,为延长海洋防腐涂层的使用寿命,开发具有“主动愈合”自修复功能的智能防腐涂层成为当前的研究热点。层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)因其独特的结构和阴离子交换性能,是理想的缓蚀剂纳米容器和氯离子固化剂,展现了优异的环境响应自修复防腐性能,加之成熟的施工技术,在海洋防腐工程中有广泛的应用。综述了LDHs材料的结构性质、合成方法以及LDHs基涂层的制备,总结了近年来LDHs作为有机涂层中的添加剂或预处理转化膜在海洋环境中针对金属(镁合金、铝合金和钢铁)防护和混凝土防护等领域的应用情况。鉴于涂层实际服役过程中遇到的复杂问题,提出LDHs材料研究中存在的不足和挑战,并展望了在海洋环境中LDHs材料未来的研究趋势。 展开更多
关键词 层状双氢氧化物基涂层 海洋腐蚀 自修复 应用
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Ti/Al层状复合涂层电极的制备及性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 张瑾 竺培显 周生刚 《热加工工艺》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第10期157-160,共4页
利用热压扩散焊接工艺,分别在不同焊接时间条件下制备了结构为Ti/Al/Ti/Sn O2+Sb2O3/Pb O2的层状复合涂层电极,通过扫描电镜分析了Ti/Al基体的组织结构和表面形貌,采用四探针法测量了复合电极基体电阻并测试了电极加速寿命。结果表明:... 利用热压扩散焊接工艺,分别在不同焊接时间条件下制备了结构为Ti/Al/Ti/Sn O2+Sb2O3/Pb O2的层状复合涂层电极,通过扫描电镜分析了Ti/Al基体的组织结构和表面形貌,采用四探针法测量了复合电极基体电阻并测试了电极加速寿命。结果表明:基体焊接时间为120 min时,制备的Ti/Al基复合涂层电极表面活性物质Pb O2颗粒尺寸均匀细小且比表面积大,具有良好的电化学性能;与传统的Ti/Sn O2+Sb2O3/Pb O2相比,电阻率仅为纯Ti的1/10。加速寿命试验测得的电极寿命达46 h,具有良好的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 Ti/Al层状复合涂层电极 热压扩散焊接 界面电阻 加速寿命
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发动机排气门新型抗高温氧化涂层研究
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作者 杨开舟 赵碎丹 《表面技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期89-94,共6页
目的提高排气门材料21-4N合金的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能和抗开裂剥落性能,提高排气门的服役性能,延长使用寿命。方法利用两步循环喷雾热解技术在21-4N合金表面制备(Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3)/YSZ层状陶瓷复合涂层,通过扫描电镜和能谱对涂层形貌和成... 目的提高排气门材料21-4N合金的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能和抗开裂剥落性能,提高排气门的服役性能,延长使用寿命。方法利用两步循环喷雾热解技术在21-4N合金表面制备(Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3)/YSZ层状陶瓷复合涂层,通过扫描电镜和能谱对涂层形貌和成分进行分析,通过循环氧化腐蚀实验评价涂层的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能和抗开裂剥落性能,通过划痕测试来评价涂层的结合强度。结果该层状复合涂层厚度均一、结构致密清晰,在900℃高温循环氧化100 h的实验中,该涂层样品的质量增加量和剥落量分别为0.3025和0.06 mg/cm^2,远低于无涂层21-4N合金的质量增加量和剥落量,具有优异的耐高温氧化腐蚀性能。该复合涂层的膜基结合力达到40 N,远高于21-4N合金表面氧化膜的结合力,能够满足排气门实际应用工况要求。结论采用两步循环喷雾热解技术在21-4N合金表面制备的(Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3)/YSZ层状复合涂层,能够有效提高排气门材料的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能,并具有优异的结合力。 展开更多
关键词 发动机排气门 耐高温氧化 层状复合涂层 喷雾热解 循环氧化 划痕测试
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Corrosion of in-situ grown Mg Al-LDH coating on aluminum alloy 被引量:4
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作者 张芬 张昌磊 +3 位作者 宋亮 曾荣昌 刘振国 崔洪芝 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3498-3504,共7页
Mg Al-layered double hydroxides(LDH) coatings were fabricated by the in-situ hydrothermal treatment method on the AA5005 aluminum alloy.The characteristics of the coatings were investigated by XRD,FT-IR,SEM and EDS.... Mg Al-layered double hydroxides(LDH) coatings were fabricated by the in-situ hydrothermal treatment method on the AA5005 aluminum alloy.The characteristics of the coatings were investigated by XRD,FT-IR,SEM and EDS.The effect of the p H value of the solution on the formation of the LDH coatings was studied.The optimum p H value of the solution was 10.0.The corrosion resistance of the LDH coatings was studied using potentiodynamic polarization tests and electrochemical impedance spectrum(EIS).The results demonstrate that the LDH coatings,characterized by platelets vertically to the substrate surface possess excellent corrosion resistance.The influence of the hydrothermal crystallization time on the corrosion resistance was evaluated.Prolonging the crystallization time can increase the corrosion resistance of the obtained LDH coatings.The anticorrosion mechanism of the LDH coatings was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 aluminum alloy layered double hydroxide COATING CORROSION
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The Structure and Protective Properties of Zinc and Nickel Alternate Electrodeposits 被引量:4
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作者 FEIJing-yin LIANGGuo-zheng XINWen-li MAXiao-yan ZHUGuang-ming 《材料热处理学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第05B期1142-1145,共4页
The electrodeposition of coatings consisting of alternate zinc and nickel deposits produced by successive deposition from a revised zinc sulphate electrolyte and a new developed nickel bath has been investigated. Coat... The electrodeposition of coatings consisting of alternate zinc and nickel deposits produced by successive deposition from a revised zinc sulphate electrolyte and a new developed nickel bath has been investigated. Coated samples have been evaluated in terms of surface appearance, surface morphologies and cross-sectional morphologies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The corrosion resistance of laminar coatings has been studied by means of salt spray accelerated testing and anodic polarization measurement. The results obtained showed that the corrosion performance of zinc-nickel laminar coatings was better than that of a single-layer zinc or nickel deposit with the same thickness, and the coatings with nickel sublayer adjacent to the steel substrate and zinc as the top layer had the best corrosion resistance. These results were in good agreement with the characteristics indicated in the morphologies of zinc-nickel laminar coatings after anodic polarisation measurement. 展开更多
关键词 电引发聚合 层状涂层 耐蚀性
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Corrosion resistance of Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)2/silane−Ce hybrid coating on magnesium alloy AZ31 被引量:12
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作者 Zai-meng QIU Rong-chang ZENG +2 位作者 Fen ZHANG Liang SONG Shuo-qi LI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期2967-2979,共13页
An environmentally-friendly hybrid coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy substrates was reported.The synergic effect was studied on Mg−Al-layered double hydroxide Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)2-coated AZ31 magnesium alloy via an in-situ... An environmentally-friendly hybrid coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy substrates was reported.The synergic effect was studied on Mg−Al-layered double hydroxide Mg−Al LDH/Mg(OH)2-coated AZ31 magnesium alloy via an in-situ steam coating process and a subsequent combined surface modification of bis-[triethoxysilylpropyl]tetrasulfide(BTESPT)silane and Ce(NO3)3.The microstructure and composition characteristics of the hybrid coatings were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry(FT-IR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization(PDP),electrochemical impedance spectrum(EIS)and hydrogen evolution rate during immersion in 3.5 wt.%NaCl solution.The results show an improved corrosion resistance of the alloy in the presence of BTESPT silane and Ce(NO3)3.This is most likely due to the synergistic effect of steam coating and silane coating to enhance the barrier properties of hybrid coating.In addition,the formation mechanism and anti-corrosion mechanism of coatings were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloy silane coating layered double hydroxide corrosion resistance
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未来航空发动机涡轮叶片用材的最新形式——微叠层复合材料 被引量:9
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作者 陈亚莉 《航空工程与维修》 北大核心 2001年第5期10-12,共3页
微叠层复合材料技术将是未来航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料的最新材料形式技术。本文对该技术进行了综合论述,包括微叠层体型复合材料技术及纳米层状热障涂层技术两个方面。
关键词 航空材料 微叠层复合材料 航空发动机 涡轮叶片 纳米层状热障涂层 金属复合材料
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A new insight into electrochemical detection of eugenol by hierarchical sheaf-like mesoporous NiCo2O4 被引量:3
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作者 Mylamparambil Udayan Anu Prathap Chao Wei Shengnan Sun Zhichuan J. Xu 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期2636-2645,共10页
NiCo2O4 nanosheets with sheaf-like nanostructure morphologies have been synthesized by a facile one-step hydrothermal reaction followed by annealing treatment. Impressively, the NiCo2O4 nanosheets exhibit rapid detect... NiCo2O4 nanosheets with sheaf-like nanostructure morphologies have been synthesized by a facile one-step hydrothermal reaction followed by annealing treatment. Impressively, the NiCo2O4 nanosheets exhibit rapid detection of eugenol. The linear range of detection is from 1-500μM, and the limit of detection is 5.4 μM. The NiCo2O4 modified electrode demonstrated high sensitivity, good repeatability and reproducibility, and long-term stability (7% decrease in response over 30 days). Based on this work, an electrochemical reaction mechanism for eugenol oxidation was proposed, and in addition, the NiCo2O4 modified electrode was successfully employed for the analysis of eugenol in medicative balm samples. Recovery values for eugenol in medicative balm samples were in the range 98.7%-105.5%. 展开更多
关键词 NiCo2O4 nanosheets eugenol determination ELECTROCATALYSIS electrochemical mechanism real sample analysis
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