Analyzed the foreign aid training in the field of ocean governance between China and ASEAN countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative,and discussed problems and challenges faced by the foreign aid t...Analyzed the foreign aid training in the field of ocean governance between China and ASEAN countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative,and discussed problems and challenges faced by the foreign aid training.According to international training's characteristics and trend,the author put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of foreign aid training between China-ASEAN ocean governance by standardizing the management mechanism,expanding the layout of training,enriching the content of courses,fostering stronger team building,and enhancing the political mutual trust.展开更多
This paper proposes the novel computer aided volleyball training system based on pattern recognition model. In general the quality of volleyball training at the same time, we should strengthen coordination, mobile pow...This paper proposes the novel computer aided volleyball training system based on pattern recognition model. In general the quality of volleyball training at the same time, we should strengthen coordination, mobile power, quality training, strengthen mobile exercises, moving fast and flexible to overcome the sudden fall of soft volleyball on the defensive and pilling adverse, such practice can be used for mobile.Strengthen the strength training, enhance the strength of the upper and lower limbs, improve the team＇ s bounce and batting speed is conducive to compete for the advantage of the Internet, better undermine the defense. With the help of the proposed system, the training process will be more effective, and the performance will be verified in the later discussions.展开更多
Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Dat...Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Databases through PubMed,Science Direct,and Google Scholar were used to obtain the relevant articles within the scoping review.Results:The researchers found 1175 articles.After manual review,28 articles were identified and assessed.The review reported that the emergency preparedness training program significantly affects preparedness,knowledge,performance,self-efficacy,learning motivation,self-confidence,satisfaction,critical decision-making,and problem-solving.Conclusions:Emergency training effectively increases knowledge,skills,confidence,satisfaction,and team performance.展开更多
BACKGROUND: To promote potentially life-saving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), the proportion of CPR-trained general public and their attitude toward CPR should be assessed, which is yet to be done in th...BACKGROUND: To promote potentially life-saving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), the proportion of CPR-trained general public and their attitude toward CPR should be assessed, which is yet to be done in the former Soviet Union countries. As a case study, the survey is aimed to investigate the prevalence of CPR training, CPR knowledge, attitude and willingness to attend training and attempt CPR in the general population of the Crimea.METHODS: A personal interview survey was done from November 2017 to January 2018 with quota sampling refl ecting age, gender and territorial distribution of the Crimean population.RESULTS: Out of 384 persons surveyed, 53% were trained in CPR. Of trained, 24% passed training within the last year, 44% attended a single course. Among the non-trained, 51% never thought about the need to attend training. Knowledge of CPR is generally poor. About 52% wish to learn CPR, 79% and 91% are willing to attempt CPR on a stranger or a loved one, respectively. Lack of knowledge is the strongest barrier to attempt CPR. People aged ≥60, those with educational level lower than high school, widowed and retired are mostly untrained and unwilling to learn CPR. Females and unemployed are mostly untrained, but willing to be educated.CONCLUSION: There is a need for increasing CPR training and retraining, and improving awareness and motivation to learn CPR in the Crimean population, targeting the least trained groups. The results could be used as a reference point for future studies in the former USSR countries, utilising the same methodology.展开更多
Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence...Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of BIs array from 112 to 518 per 100,000 per year. The appropriate awareness of performing first aid could facilitate to improve the outcomes of burns. Purpose and Objectives: To appraise the community that acknowledges burns, first aid, and associated factors among the community population in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia. The paper aims to identify limitations to encourage additional research and persuade legislators to develop improved burn-injury care recommendations and training programs. Materials and Methods: An observational-based sample survey was conducted among the people who live in Jazan City aging 13 years or more, during April 5 to May 5, 2023. Data collection was done by a validated online self-administrated questionnaire sent randomly to community members in different parts of Jazan City via social media platforms. Collected data were coded and cleaned by an excel program, and finally exported on SPSS 26.0 software. The variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. Also, the Chi-square test was used to investigate the relation between different variables, with a significance value of P Results: This study included 243 participants (about 62%) among them were mostly male participants (151) having a university degree. The majority of participants 75% did not take any form of BFA training in the past. This study shows that 69.9% of the participants have inadequate awareness, despite 72% having a constructive attitude towards burn first aid. Previous burn-related first aid training was significantly associated with participants’ knowledge of BFA at a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicates a high frequency of Jazan population having inadequate knowledge of burn first aid despite the high prevalence of a favorable attitude. There is a need to develop an effective nationwide burn prevention program and early burn first aid treatment in Saudi Arabia and promote a consistent guideline for burn first aid.展开更多
Objective：To evaluate the efficacy of a first aid training course for a group of drivers.Methods：This study comprised 500 drivers,randomly selected from the road transport companies.They underwent a course of first ...Objective：To evaluate the efficacy of a first aid training course for a group of drivers.Methods：This study comprised 500 drivers,randomly selected from the road transport companies.They underwent a course of first aid training and the results were evaluated at 0-3 and 4-6 months after training.Results：Both quantitative and qualitative improvements were observed in the drivers＇ efficacy in giving first aid.Also the rate of correct interventions was higher at 4-6 months than at 0-3 months.The exception was airway management which was not favorably improved after training.Conclusion：The first aid training course for drivers is beneficial and helpful for prehospital care system in road traffic accidents.展开更多
Acupuncture has a long history in China and has played an important role in military medical treatment since ancient times.Acupuncture therapy has been gradually popularized in the armies of various countries.It not o...Acupuncture has a long history in China and has played an important role in military medical treatment since ancient times.Acupuncture therapy has been gradually popularized in the armies of various countries.It not only alleviates tissue damage of acute cardio-cerebrovascular injury but also can relieve all types of pain.However,compared with its rising popularity abroad,insufficient attention has been devoted to acupuncture in first aid domestically.Military health care has also ignored its potential value.The implementation of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine can relieve pain better and faster.Acupuncture can reduce the sequels of training-related injuries,and further improve the level of military medical security.It is significant for the establishment of an emergency medical system and the development of traditional medical techniques.展开更多
The unpredictability of seizures underscores the importance of timely recognition and intervention for optimal prognosis.Seizure first aid(SFA)is an essential skill for community members.We reviewed the literature to ...The unpredictability of seizures underscores the importance of timely recognition and intervention for optimal prognosis.Seizure first aid(SFA)is an essential skill for community members.We reviewed the literature to assess the challenges and explore potential solutions for effective SFA implementation in community settings.The findings reveal that the knowledge of SFA varies significantly among different groups and countries.There are common misunderstandings,such as point therapy,unnecessary ambulance calls,putting objects into the mouth,inappropriate administration of anti-seizure medications,and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Effective SFA training content includes ensuring the safety of patients,avoiding restraint,using lateral position,clearing the respiratory tract,avoiding placing objects into the mouth,recording details,and seeking for professional help.Training methods range from hospital-based courses to community center workshops and online platforms.General practitioners play a pivotal role in epilepsy management and should be actively involved in SFA training initiatives.Therefore,the development of targeted,diverse,and comprehensive training and evaluation strategies,along with collaborative efforts from the whole society,is essential to improve the level and effectiveness of community SFA.展开更多
目的探讨计算机辅助执行功能训练联合言语训练的康复效果。方法采用随机数字表法将纳入的150例脑卒中后构音障碍患者分为语言训练组、计算机组和联合组各50例。语言训练组行言语-语言疗法干预,计算机组接受计算机辅助执行功能训练,联合...目的探讨计算机辅助执行功能训练联合言语训练的康复效果。方法采用随机数字表法将纳入的150例脑卒中后构音障碍患者分为语言训练组、计算机组和联合组各50例。语言训练组行言语-语言疗法干预,计算机组接受计算机辅助执行功能训练,联合组进行言语-语言疗法和计算机辅助执行功能训练联合干预。比较3组疗效和治疗前后Frenchay构音障碍评价量表分级、言语功能、声学指标含最长发声时间(MPT)、音调、音量和平均发声气流量变化,采用卒中生存质量量表(stroke-specific qualley of life,SS-QOL)评价治疗前后患者生活质量变化。结果联合组治疗总有效率显著高于语言训练组和计算机组(96.00%vs.74.00%/76.00%,P<0.05)。3组患者治疗后Frenchay构音障碍评价量表分级、言语功能分级显著改善,MPT显著延长,SS-QOL评分显著提高(P<0.05)。联合组患者治疗后言语功能分级、MPT、SS-QOL评分显著优于语言训练组和计算机组(P<0.05)。结论计算机辅助执行功能训练联合言语-语言疗法能够显著提高脑卒中后构音障碍患者的康复效果,改善生活质量、延长发声时间。展开更多
文摘Analyzed the foreign aid training in the field of ocean governance between China and ASEAN countries under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative,and discussed problems and challenges faced by the foreign aid training.According to international training's characteristics and trend,the author put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of foreign aid training between China-ASEAN ocean governance by standardizing the management mechanism,expanding the layout of training,enriching the content of courses,fostering stronger team building,and enhancing the political mutual trust.
文摘This paper proposes the novel computer aided volleyball training system based on pattern recognition model. In general the quality of volleyball training at the same time, we should strengthen coordination, mobile power, quality training, strengthen mobile exercises, moving fast and flexible to overcome the sudden fall of soft volleyball on the defensive and pilling adverse, such practice can be used for mobile.Strengthen the strength training, enhance the strength of the upper and lower limbs, improve the team＇ s bounce and batting speed is conducive to compete for the advantage of the Internet, better undermine the defense. With the help of the proposed system, the training process will be more effective, and the performance will be verified in the later discussions.
文摘Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Databases through PubMed,Science Direct,and Google Scholar were used to obtain the relevant articles within the scoping review.Results:The researchers found 1175 articles.After manual review,28 articles were identified and assessed.The review reported that the emergency preparedness training program significantly affects preparedness,knowledge,performance,self-efficacy,learning motivation,self-confidence,satisfaction,critical decision-making,and problem-solving.Conclusions:Emergency training effectively increases knowledge,skills,confidence,satisfaction,and team performance.
文摘BACKGROUND: To promote potentially life-saving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), the proportion of CPR-trained general public and their attitude toward CPR should be assessed, which is yet to be done in the former Soviet Union countries. As a case study, the survey is aimed to investigate the prevalence of CPR training, CPR knowledge, attitude and willingness to attend training and attempt CPR in the general population of the Crimea.METHODS: A personal interview survey was done from November 2017 to January 2018 with quota sampling refl ecting age, gender and territorial distribution of the Crimean population.RESULTS: Out of 384 persons surveyed, 53% were trained in CPR. Of trained, 24% passed training within the last year, 44% attended a single course. Among the non-trained, 51% never thought about the need to attend training. Knowledge of CPR is generally poor. About 52% wish to learn CPR, 79% and 91% are willing to attempt CPR on a stranger or a loved one, respectively. Lack of knowledge is the strongest barrier to attempt CPR. People aged ≥60, those with educational level lower than high school, widowed and retired are mostly untrained and unwilling to learn CPR. Females and unemployed are mostly untrained, but willing to be educated.CONCLUSION: There is a need for increasing CPR training and retraining, and improving awareness and motivation to learn CPR in the Crimean population, targeting the least trained groups. The results could be used as a reference point for future studies in the former USSR countries, utilising the same methodology.
文摘Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of BIs array from 112 to 518 per 100,000 per year. The appropriate awareness of performing first aid could facilitate to improve the outcomes of burns. Purpose and Objectives: To appraise the community that acknowledges burns, first aid, and associated factors among the community population in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia. The paper aims to identify limitations to encourage additional research and persuade legislators to develop improved burn-injury care recommendations and training programs. Materials and Methods: An observational-based sample survey was conducted among the people who live in Jazan City aging 13 years or more, during April 5 to May 5, 2023. Data collection was done by a validated online self-administrated questionnaire sent randomly to community members in different parts of Jazan City via social media platforms. Collected data were coded and cleaned by an excel program, and finally exported on SPSS 26.0 software. The variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. Also, the Chi-square test was used to investigate the relation between different variables, with a significance value of P Results: This study included 243 participants (about 62%) among them were mostly male participants (151) having a university degree. The majority of participants 75% did not take any form of BFA training in the past. This study shows that 69.9% of the participants have inadequate awareness, despite 72% having a constructive attitude towards burn first aid. Previous burn-related first aid training was significantly associated with participants’ knowledge of BFA at a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicates a high frequency of Jazan population having inadequate knowledge of burn first aid despite the high prevalence of a favorable attitude. There is a need to develop an effective nationwide burn prevention program and early burn first aid treatment in Saudi Arabia and promote a consistent guideline for burn first aid.
文摘Objective：To evaluate the efficacy of a first aid training course for a group of drivers.Methods：This study comprised 500 drivers,randomly selected from the road transport companies.They underwent a course of first aid training and the results were evaluated at 0-3 and 4-6 months after training.Results：Both quantitative and qualitative improvements were observed in the drivers＇ efficacy in giving first aid.Also the rate of correct interventions was higher at 4-6 months than at 0-3 months.The exception was airway management which was not favorably improved after training.Conclusion：The first aid training course for drivers is beneficial and helpful for prehospital care system in road traffic accidents.
文摘Acupuncture has a long history in China and has played an important role in military medical treatment since ancient times.Acupuncture therapy has been gradually popularized in the armies of various countries.It not only alleviates tissue damage of acute cardio-cerebrovascular injury but also can relieve all types of pain.However,compared with its rising popularity abroad,insufficient attention has been devoted to acupuncture in first aid domestically.Military health care has also ignored its potential value.The implementation of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine can relieve pain better and faster.Acupuncture can reduce the sequels of training-related injuries,and further improve the level of military medical security.It is significant for the establishment of an emergency medical system and the development of traditional medical techniques.
基金supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 82371450]the Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province[grant number 2022C03136].
文摘The unpredictability of seizures underscores the importance of timely recognition and intervention for optimal prognosis.Seizure first aid(SFA)is an essential skill for community members.We reviewed the literature to assess the challenges and explore potential solutions for effective SFA implementation in community settings.The findings reveal that the knowledge of SFA varies significantly among different groups and countries.There are common misunderstandings,such as point therapy,unnecessary ambulance calls,putting objects into the mouth,inappropriate administration of anti-seizure medications,and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Effective SFA training content includes ensuring the safety of patients,avoiding restraint,using lateral position,clearing the respiratory tract,avoiding placing objects into the mouth,recording details,and seeking for professional help.Training methods range from hospital-based courses to community center workshops and online platforms.General practitioners play a pivotal role in epilepsy management and should be actively involved in SFA training initiatives.Therefore,the development of targeted,diverse,and comprehensive training and evaluation strategies,along with collaborative efforts from the whole society,is essential to improve the level and effectiveness of community SFA.
文摘目的探讨计算机辅助执行功能训练联合言语训练的康复效果。方法采用随机数字表法将纳入的150例脑卒中后构音障碍患者分为语言训练组、计算机组和联合组各50例。语言训练组行言语-语言疗法干预,计算机组接受计算机辅助执行功能训练,联合组进行言语-语言疗法和计算机辅助执行功能训练联合干预。比较3组疗效和治疗前后Frenchay构音障碍评价量表分级、言语功能、声学指标含最长发声时间(MPT)、音调、音量和平均发声气流量变化,采用卒中生存质量量表(stroke-specific qualley of life,SS-QOL)评价治疗前后患者生活质量变化。结果联合组治疗总有效率显著高于语言训练组和计算机组(96.00%vs.74.00%/76.00%,P<0.05)。3组患者治疗后Frenchay构音障碍评价量表分级、言语功能分级显著改善,MPT显著延长,SS-QOL评分显著提高(P<0.05)。联合组患者治疗后言语功能分级、MPT、SS-QOL评分显著优于语言训练组和计算机组(P<0.05)。结论计算机辅助执行功能训练联合言语-语言疗法能够显著提高脑卒中后构音障碍患者的康复效果,改善生活质量、延长发声时间。
