FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC)是植物抽薹开花调控网络中关键的开花决定因子。随着表观遗传学的发展,人们发现组蛋白修饰等表观调控FLC的表达在植物抽薹开花时间调控中起着非常重要的作用。FLC的抑制因子或促进因子通过改变组蛋白氨基酸的共...FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC)是植物抽薹开花调控网络中关键的开花决定因子。随着表观遗传学的发展,人们发现组蛋白修饰等表观调控FLC的表达在植物抽薹开花时间调控中起着非常重要的作用。FLC的抑制因子或促进因子通过改变组蛋白氨基酸的共价修饰(如乙酰化、甲基化等),影响FLC基因所在区域的染色质重塑,调控FLC转录表达水平,从而调节植物抽薹开花。本文就近年来国内外对植物抽薹开花关键调控基因FLC及表观遗传调控其表达研究现状进行了综述,并针对目前研究中存在的问题提出了今后的研究方向和重点。展开更多
[Objective]Analysis of FLC sequence that Vernalization-related genes in Arabidopsis.[Method]Advance through natural populations of Arabidopsis QTL analysis of vernalization response was found on chromosome 5 of Arabid...[Objective]Analysis of FLC sequence that Vernalization-related genes in Arabidopsis.[Method]Advance through natural populations of Arabidopsis QTL analysis of vernalization response was found on chromosome 5 of Arabidopsis thaliana have a flowering-related QTL,this test is to use sequence analysis to determine whether it is with the FLC gene homology.[Result]Arabidopsis thaliana,Italy and Sweden in the 27th,No.461,p.501,p.638,p.738,No.884 different base.While these bases are different,but the codon encoding the first nine amino acids out of the first 167 amino acids,the first 246 amino acids,due to codon degeneracy,encode proteins that are the same.[Conclusion] Arabidopsis has a rich genetic diversity,the FLC gene is highly conserved sequence length,base variable sites rich degenerate codons encoding the same amino acids they are not affect the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana.This indicates that the Arabidopsis genome sequence will be the environment.展开更多
文摘FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC)是植物抽薹开花调控网络中关键的开花决定因子。随着表观遗传学的发展,人们发现组蛋白修饰等表观调控FLC的表达在植物抽薹开花时间调控中起着非常重要的作用。FLC的抑制因子或促进因子通过改变组蛋白氨基酸的共价修饰(如乙酰化、甲基化等),影响FLC基因所在区域的染色质重塑,调控FLC转录表达水平,从而调节植物抽薹开花。本文就近年来国内外对植物抽薹开花关键调控基因FLC及表观遗传调控其表达研究现状进行了综述,并针对目前研究中存在的问题提出了今后的研究方向和重点。
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Overseas Returned Talents of Heilongjiang Province(LC08C34)Natural Science Foundation of Northeast Agricultural University~~
文摘[Objective]Analysis of FLC sequence that Vernalization-related genes in Arabidopsis.[Method]Advance through natural populations of Arabidopsis QTL analysis of vernalization response was found on chromosome 5 of Arabidopsis thaliana have a flowering-related QTL,this test is to use sequence analysis to determine whether it is with the FLC gene homology.[Result]Arabidopsis thaliana,Italy and Sweden in the 27th,No.461,p.501,p.638,p.738,No.884 different base.While these bases are different,but the codon encoding the first nine amino acids out of the first 167 amino acids,the first 246 amino acids,due to codon degeneracy,encode proteins that are the same.[Conclusion] Arabidopsis has a rich genetic diversity,the FLC gene is highly conserved sequence length,base variable sites rich degenerate codons encoding the same amino acids they are not affect the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana.This indicates that the Arabidopsis genome sequence will be the environment.
