摘要
目的：探讨不同的洗澡频率对新生儿皮肤及体温的影响。方法选取2015年11－12月，北京大学人民医院产科出生的新生儿108名，并按照抽签法分为对照组和试验组各54名，试验组为每3天洗澡1次，对照组为每天洗澡1次，对此进行为期4周的随访，在出生3d、1周、2周、3周、4周分别观察2组新生儿的体温及皮肤状况并进行统计学分析。结果出生3d、1周、2周、3周、4周，2组新生儿的皮肤状况比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；在出生3 d、1周和2周，试验组洗澡后1 h的体温分别为（36.693±0.182）、（36.738±0.174）、（36.772±0.185）℃，对照组分别为（36.591±0.160）、（36.671±0.158）、（36.684±0.155）℃，2组比较差异有统计学意义（t=-2.697、-2.087、-2.669，P＜0.01或0.05），但仍在正常范围内；出生3、4周，2组新生儿洗澡后1 h体温比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论新生儿洗澡频率由每天1次降低至每3天1次对新生儿皮肤状况无明显影响，而对新生儿洗澡后体温恢复更有利，此结果可指导新生儿皮肤健康护理，促进其生长发育，同时为重新分配临床护理工作量提供参考。
Objective To discuss the influence of bath frequency on neonatal skin condition and body temperature. Methods 108 newborns from obstetrics of People′s Hospital of Peking University during November 2015 to December 2015 were selected, and were randomly distributed t into two groups by lottery. The control group took bath every day, whereas the experimental group did every three days. The newborns were followed up for 4 weeks on their skin condition and body temperature. Then the data were systemized and performed statistical analysis. Results During the first 4 weeks after babies were born, the control group and experimental group showed no significant difference on their skin condition (P>0.05). When compared at the time of first 3 days, 1 week and 2 weeks after the babies were born, body temperature of the experimental group were (36.693±0.182), (36.738±0.174), (36.772±0.185)℃, while the control group were (36.591 ± 0.160), (36.671 ± 0.158), (36.684 ± 0.155)℃,which tended to be significantly lower than the experimental group (t values were -2.697,-2.087,-2.669, P <0.01 or 0.05), but still within the normal range. However, this difference of body temperature disappeared after the first 2 weeks (P>0.05). Conclusions Reducing the bath frequency form once a day to every third day showed no influence on neonatal skin condition. Meanwhile, it did avoid significant reduce of body temperature after bath. This may help improve healthy skin care of newborns, promote their growth, and at the same time, redistribute the clinical nursing work efficiently.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2016年第33期-,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
婴儿
新生
皮肤
体温
洗澡
Infant,newborn
Skin
Body temperature
Bath
