摘要
“中京诗”是北宋以后历代使臣、皇帝、文人到访或途径中京地区,创作的诗词作品的统称。该类诗作题材广泛,举凡旅途感受、风物景观、文化交流、边塞风情、个人情绪等均有涉及,是诗人对辽代中京城景观形象和地理环境认知的必然产物。“中京诗”中夹杂了诗人的主观感知和文化表达,是探索中京地区景观意义的有效载体。本文以宋人“中京诗”为素材,通过内容分析探讨诗作中所蕴含的景观意象和地方意义。研究发现,“中京诗”沙碛、风雪等地理景观受作者关注较多,同时被赋予了孤寂、苦闷、抵触等主观情绪,形成了主客交融的复杂意象。另外,通过地理景观描写和情感表达,凸显出中京地区“绝域”“苦寒”“风沙”等地方性特征。
“Zhongjing poetry” is the general name of the poems and works created by envoys, emperors and scholars who visited or passed through Zhongjing area after the Northern Song Dynasty. This kind of poetry has a wide range of themes, such as travel experience, scenery, cultural exchanges, frontier customs, personal emotions, etc. It is an inevitable product of the poet’s cognition of the landscape image and geographical environment of the central capital of the Liao Dynasty. “Zhongjing poetry” is mixed with the poet’s subjective perception and cultural expression. It is an effective carrier to ex-plore the landscape significance of Zhongjing area. Based on the “Zhongjing poetry” of the Song Dynasty, this paper discusses the landscape image and local significance contained in the poetry through content analysis. It is found that the author pays more attention to the geographical land-scape of “Zhongjing poetry”, such as moraine, wind and snow, and is endowed with loneliness, de-pression, conflict and other subjective emotions, forming a complex image of subject and object blending. In addition, through the description of geographical landscape and emotional expression, it highlights the local characteristics of Zhongjing area, such as “jueyu”, “bitter cold”, “sandstorm”.
出处
《历史学研究》
2021年第4期73-79,共9页
Open Journal of Historical Studies
