摘要
冷战初期 ,英美两国在二战时期建立的“特殊关系”得到进一步加强 ,英国成为美国推行冷战政策的最主要支持者和积极参与者。但是 ,这种“特殊关系”并不表明英国在所有国际问题上都与美国保持一致 ,对美国一味给予支持。围绕朝鲜战争和对华政策 ,双方存在着重大分歧和矛盾 ,从而使英美“特殊关系”经历了一次严峻考验。由于实力有限和对美国的依赖 ,英国不得不一再向美国做出妥协、让步 ,以避免双方关系的破裂。对于英国来说 ,维护和加强同美国的关系是其外交政策的核心所在。
During the early period of the cold war, the so-called special relationship between Britain and the United States, which was established in the Second World War, had been further improved, and Britain became the leading supporter and positive partner of the U.S. cold war policy. However, this special relationship did not mean that the British stood with the American on everything. In fact, there was significant divergence and contradiction between them on the policies toward the Korean War and China. Owing to the limited power and dependence on the United States, the British finally had to make concession again and again for the sake of keeping the special relationship. The Korean War to a certain extent revealed the complexity and asymmetry of Anglo-American relations.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期47-54,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
英国
美国
特殊关系
朝鲜战争
Britain
the United States
the special relationship
the Korean War
