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一维棒状ZnO的制备及电化学嵌锂性能研究 被引量:6

Synthesis and Electrochemical Lithium Insertion of the Rod-like ZnO
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摘要 In this work,we report the synthesis of ZnO ultrafine-rods with aspect ratio of about10via hydrothermal method.The as-prepared rod-like ZnO are characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron mi-croscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).And the electrochemical performance of the ZnO material for Li-ion insertion and extraction is also investigated.It is found that the initial discharge capacity of1277mAh · g -1 and the high reversible capacity of766mAh · g -1 with low Li-ion insertion potential are obtained although the cyclic stability is relatively poor.The ZnO electrode after charging is characterized by X-ray diffraction,and only metallic Zn peaks with rod-like morphology are detected.The CV measurements prove the serial formation of Li-Zn alloys during discharging and charging process. In this work,we report the synthesis of ZnO ultrafine-rods with aspect ratio of about10via hydrothermal method.The as-prepared rod-like ZnO are characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron mi-croscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).And the electrochemical performance of the ZnO material for Li-ion insertion and extraction is also investigated.It is found that the initial discharge capacity of1277mAh · g -1 and the high reversible capacity of766mAh · g -1 with low Li-ion insertion potential are obtained although the cyclic stability is relatively poor.The ZnO electrode after charging is characterized by X-ray diffraction,and only metallic Zn peaks with rod-like morphology are detected.The CV measurements prove the serial formation of Li-Zn alloys during discharging and charging process.
出处 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期488-492,共5页 Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金 国家重点基础研究发展规划(No.2002CB211800) 国家基础研究重大项目前期研究专项(No.2001CCA05000) 国家自然科学基金(No.90206043)资助项目。
关键词 一维棒状氧化锌 制备 电化学嵌锂性能 锂离子电池 负极材料 水热法 hydrothermal method ZnO ultrafine-rods lithium-ion battery
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同被引文献29

  • 1祝柏林,谢长生.ZnO气敏材料的研究进展[J].传感技术学报,2002,15(4):353-359. 被引量:11
  • 2艾仕云,金利通,周杰,路福绥.均一形貌的ZnO纳米棒的制备及其光催化性能研究[J].无机化学学报,2005,21(2):270-272. 被引量:32
  • 3时志强,樊丽萍,王成扬.商业化的锂离子电池石墨负极材料的研究进展[J].炭素,2006(1):3-6. 被引量:20
  • 4唐致远,阳晓霞,陈玉红,李昌盛,焦延峰,贺艳兵.Mg^(2+)、Zr^(4+)离子掺杂对Li_4Ti_5O_(12)电化学性能的影响[J].精细化工,2007,24(3):273-277. 被引量:12
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