摘要
Hot compression tests of the extruded 7075Al/15%SiC (volume fraction) particle reinforced composite prepared by spray deposition were performed on Gleeble?1500 system in the temperature range of 300?450 °C and strain rate range of 0.001?1 s?1. The results indicate that the true stress?true strain curve almost exhibits rapid flow softening phenomenon without an obvious work hardening, and the stress decreases with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Moreover, the stress levels are higher at temperature below 400 °C but lower at 450 °C compared with the spray deposited 7075Al alloy. Superplastic deformation characteristics are found at temperature of 450 °C and strain rate range of 0.001?0.1 s?1 with corresponding strain rate sensitivity of 0.72. The optimum parameters of hot working are determined to be temperature of 430?450 °C and strain rate of 0.001?0.05 s?1 based on processing map and optical microstructural observation.
在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对挤压态喷射沉积7075Al/15%Si C颗粒增强复合材料进行热压缩试验,变形温度为300~450°C,应变速率为0.001~1 s-1。结果表明:复合材料的真应力-真应变曲线几乎呈现快速流动软化特征,没有明显的加工硬化;其应力值随着变形温度的增加和应变速率的减小而减小,且当变形温度在400°C以下时,其应力水平较喷射沉积态基体7075Al合金的高,但在450°C时,其应力水平比基体合金的低。当变形温度在450°C和应变速率为0.001~0.1 s-1时,其应变速率敏感系数达0.72,呈现超塑性变形特征。加工图以及金相显微组织观察表明:该复合材料最合适的热加工参数为变形温度430~450°C,应变速率0.001~0.05 s-1。
基金
Project(51271076)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
