摘要
目的了解上海市15~34岁居民健康生活方式和行为现状及其影响因素,为进一步开展青年健康素养干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,在全市17个区县开展问卷调查。结果共调查15~34岁居民4688人。文化程度以高中/中专和大学为主,分别占28.4%和53.6%。15~34岁居民中,健康生活方式与行为素养具备率为27.8%,出现逐年上升的基本态势,但变化无统计学意义。男女之间(男性具备率25.4%、女性具备率29.0%)、不同年龄(15岁~组具备率25.0%、25岁~组具备率29.0%)、不同文化程度间的差异有统计学意义。多因素分析结果显示:年龄较大(OR=1.149)是具备健康生活方式与行为素养的保护因素,而低文化程度(OR值分别是0.315、0.224、0.332、0.525、0.838)严重影响了健康生活方式与行为素养具备率。结论青年人群的健康是至关重要,应该引起我们足够的重视。我们应当以行为改变为目的,重点针对青年健康素养的薄弱环节开展干预活动,帮助青年养成健康生活方式。
Objective To understand health lifestyle and behavior literacy among young residents aged 15- 34 in Shanghai,and provide basis for further intervention on adolescent health literacy. Methods Multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted and residents aged 15- 34 years in Shanghai were investigated. Results A total of4688 residents aged 15- 34 years old took part in the survey. Most of them were senior high school and college students,accounted for 28. 4% and 53. 6%. The overall level of health lifestyle and behavior literacy among the residents aged 15- 34 years old was 27. 8%. The health lifestyle and behavior literacy was rising from 2011 to 2013 but the change is not statistically significant. The health lifestyle and behavior literacy of male was 25. 4%,female 29. 0%. The participants in different gender,age,and education level had statistical significance inhealth lifestyle and behavior literacy. The logistic regression results showed influencing factors were elder person( OR = 1. 149) and higher education levels( OR = 0. 315,0. 224,0. 332,0. 525,0. 838). Conclusion The health status of residents aged 15- 34 is very important for social development,it should be given fully sufficient attention. In order to change behavior,intervention activities should be carried out to help young people develop health lifestyle,especially focus on the weak links of young health literacy.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第11期1011-1013,1032,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2011-2013年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
青年
健康生活方式
行为素养
Young residents
Health lifestyle
Behavior literacy
