摘要
The influence of additive silica on the microstructure of plasma sprayed Al2O3 and Al2O3+13 wt pct TiO2 ceramiccoatings at laser melting has been investigated in this study. At the laser melting, additive silica in Al2O3 ceramiccoating can reduce the stress of cooling shrinkage generated during solidification. Moreover, silica can render finersize of grains of the melting layer and form continuous glassy matter around the grain boundaries so as to reducefurther the cooling stresses and to suppress the formation and spreading of cracks. On the other hand, at the lasermelting, TiO2 reacts with Al2O3 and transforms into TiAl2O5. The latter new phase has great and anisotropiccoefficients of thermal expansion leading to big and asymmetrical stresses and thus to form cracks in the meltinglayer of Al2O3+13 wt pet TiO2 coating. Due to the fact that the influence of additive silica on the suppression of theformation of cracks is rather limited and cannot counterbalance the negative effect of TiAl2O5, thus the melting layerof Al2O3+13 wt pct TiO2 coating doped with 3 wt pct SiO2 cracks also. Nevertheless, TiO2 can greatly developthe wear resistance of the ceramic coating as sprayed or laser melted.
The influence of additive silica on the microstructure of plasma sprayed Al2O3 and Al2O3+13 wt pct TiO2 ceramiccoatings at laser melting has been investigated in this study. At the laser melting, additive silica in Al2O3 ceramiccoating can reduce the stress of cooling shrinkage generated during solidification. Moreover, silica can render finersize of grains of the melting layer and form continuous glassy matter around the grain boundaries so as to reducefurther the cooling stresses and to suppress the formation and spreading of cracks. On the other hand, at the lasermelting, TiO2 reacts with Al2O3 and transforms into TiAl2O5. The latter new phase has great and anisotropiccoefficients of thermal expansion leading to big and asymmetrical stresses and thus to form cracks in the meltinglayer of Al2O3+13 wt pet TiO2 coating. Due to the fact that the influence of additive silica on the suppression of theformation of cracks is rather limited and cannot counterbalance the negative effect of TiAl2O5, thus the melting layerof Al2O3+13 wt pct TiO2 coating doped with 3 wt pct SiO2 cracks also. Nevertheless, TiO2 can greatly developthe wear resistance of the ceramic coating as sprayed or laser melted.
作者
Yuanzheng YANG, Xiaojun BAI, Zhiwei XIE and Tongchun KUANGFaculty of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510643, ChinaZhengyi LIU and Yuzhi ZHUANGDept. of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaBaiyun TONG and Yong LIANGInstitute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
基金
This work was supported by Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No: D1-102-072)
by the Natural Sciences Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No: 970253).
