摘要
超速行车是影响交通安全的重要因素,不仅导致交通事故次数、事故严重性的增加,还加重交通噪声和空气污染。对驾驶员在有速度限制的道路上行车时其速度选择问题进行研究,结果表明,驾驶员对自身行车速度的判断是以所在路段的速度限制为依据的。即使在限速条件下,仍有61%的驾驶员超速行车。驾驶员行车速度的选择普遍受同向行驶其他车辆的影响。最后为有效控制行车速度提出新思路。
Speed exceeding is a major factor influencing traffic safetyIncreased speeding will likely result in augmenting the number of traffic accidents as well as the severity of the injuries resulting from high-speed accidentsHeightened speeds also have detrimental effects on the environment,such as air pollution and high level of noiseThis paper makes an investigation into speed choice on the road where speed is restrictedThe results show that drivers' speed judgements are based on current speed limit and 61% of drivers exceed the speed limitDriving patterns are influenced by the behavior of other driversA new idea is brought forward to effectively control driving speed
出处
《公路交通科技》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期75-77,共3页
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(59978043)
关键词
交通安全
速度选择
交通心理
Traffic safety
Speed choice
Traffic psychology
