摘要
目的 调查我国各年龄段唇腭裂患者口腔卫生及牙周健康的现状、特点及与普通正畸患者之间的差异。方法 对唇腭裂患者及年龄匹配的普通正畸患者各 80例 ,其中 6～ 11岁 30例、12～ 15岁 2 7例、16～ 2 5岁 2 3例 ,进行口腔卫生及牙周健康的检查及口腔卫生保健的问卷调查。结果 各年龄阶段的唇腭裂患者全口的牙周状况与对照相比均无统计学差异 ,但 12～ 15岁、16～ 2 5岁组的唇腭裂患者全口的口腔卫生差于对照 ,12～ 15岁组的唇腭裂患者的口腔保健行为差于对照组 ;裂侧附近的牙齿的菌斑指数高于非裂侧及对照组 ,且在 16～ 2 5岁组表现出探诊深度大于非裂侧及对照组。结论 不同的年龄阶段有不同的口腔卫生及牙周状况的特点 ,应该根据其特点 ,进行不同的口腔卫生指导及保健 ;应加强唇腭裂患者口腔健康的教育 ,强调裂侧附近牙齿的清洁及定期牙周检查的必要性。
Objective To investigate the oral hygiene status and periodontal conditions in patients with cleft lip/palate in China in different age groups and to ascertain the differences between the cleft lip/palate patients and non-cleft orthodontic patients.Methods The oral hygiene status and periodontal conditions of 80 patients with cleft lip/palate and 80 patients without cleft orthodontic (30 cases of 6～11 years old;27 cases of 12～15years old;23 cases of 16～25 years old) had been investigated,the oral health questionnaire had been answered.Results There were no significant differences among the different age groups of periodontal conditions.In group of 12～15 years old and group of 16～25 years old,the oral hygiene was significantly poorer than that of the control group.In group of 12～15 years old,oral health behavior was significantly poorer than that of the control group,more plaque was found in the teeth adjacent to the cleft.And in group of 16～25 years old,there was deeper probing depth (PD) in the teeth adjacent to the cleft.Conclusion There were different oral health traits in different age groups of patients with cleft lip/palate,so their different oral health advice should be given.Oral health instructions and oral health investigations were very important, especially for the teeth adjacent to the cleft.
出处
《现代口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第5期454-456,共3页
Journal of Modern Stomatology
