摘要
目的:分析评价城乡居民体重超重及肥胖现状,探讨超重肥胖流行在性别、年龄、城乡分类上的特征。方法:取2014年国家国民体质监测22个省(区、市)国家监测点20-69岁城乡居民共计107 330人的年龄、性别、城乡种类、身高、体重、BMI、腰围、臀围、腰臀比、腰围身高比进行统计和分析。结果:(1)样本总体BMI为23.83±3.33kg/m2,男性为24.40±3.26kg/m2,女性为23.24±3.30kg/m2;超重率为34.26%,男性和女性分别为39.91%、28.42%,城镇和乡村分别为34.03%、34.70%;肥胖率为10.98%,男性和女性分别为13.29%、8.59%,城镇和乡村分别为10.19%、12.47%。(2)腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比的均值,男性为85.88cm、0.904、0.507,女性为78.81cm、0.845、0.498;腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比超标总率为49.67%、50.21%、50.34%,其中男性超标率为55.31%、54.19%和54.70%,女性为43.86%、46.11%和45.84%。(3)超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的检出率随年龄增长而增加(全部P<0.01),并且男性比女性高(全部P<0.01)。(4)城镇男性体重、BMI、腰围均值高于乡村男性(P<0.01),乡村男性腰臀比、腰围身高比均值高于城镇男性(P<0.01),乡村女性体重、BMI、腰围、腰臀比、腰围身高比均值高于城镇女性(P<0.01)。结论:(1)20-69岁样本人群超重和肥胖合计达到45.24%,中心性肥胖人数过半,揭示城乡居民身体形态处于超重、肥胖和中心型肥胖的高发期。(2)超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的检出率随年龄增长而增加,男性高于女性。其中,城镇男性高于乡村男性,乡村女性高于城镇女性。
Objective: To analyze the status of overweight and obesity with urban and rural residents and explores the characteristics of overweight and obesity in gender,age and regional type. Methods: Analyzed the data regarding age,gender,regional type,height,weight,BMI,waist circumference( WC),hipline,waist- hip ratio( WHR) and waist- height ratio( WHtR) of 107 330 residents aged 20- 69 from the National Physical Fitness Surveillance Stations in 22 provinces in 2014. Results:( 1) The average BMI in the samples was 23. 83 ±3. 33 kg / m2 with males being 24. 40 ± 3. 26 kg / m2 and females being 23. 24 ± 3. 30 kg / m2respectively; the total overweight rate in the sampled population was 34. 26% with males being 39. 91% and females 28. 42% respectively,and 34. 03% being in urban areas and 34. 70% in rural areas; the total obesity rate was 10. 98 with males' being 13. 29% and females' 8. 59% respectively,10. 19% being in urban areas and 12. 47% in rural areas.( 2) Males' average WC,WHR and WHtR was 85. 88 cm,0. 904,0. 507 respectively,and females' was 78. 81 cm,0. 845,0. 498 accordingly. The total over- standard rate of WC,WHR and WHtR was49. 67%,50. 21% and 50. 34% respectively,with males' being 55. 31%,54. 19%,54. 70% accordingly and females' 43. 86%,46. 11%,45. 84% accordingly.( 3) The rate of overweight,obesity and central obesity increased with age,and the rate in males was higher than that in females( P < 0. 01).( 4) The average BMI and WC of urban males were higher than that of rural males( P < 0. 01). The average of rural males was higher than that of urban males( P < 0. 01). While the average weight,BMI,WC,WHR and WHtR of rural females were higher than that of urban females. Conclusion:( 1) The total overweight and obesity rate in the sampled population aged 20- 69 was 45. 24%,and the central obesity rate over 50%,indicating that the morphological status of residents was easy to contract overweight,obesity and central obesity.( 2) The rate of overweight,obesity and central obesity increased with age,with males' being higher than females'. The rate in urban males was higher than that in rural males while the rate in rural females was higher than that in urban females.
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期93-100,共8页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
基金
国家体育总局运动医学重点实验室计划项目(2015-A03)
四川省教育厅科研创新团队项目(15TD0029)
关键词
城乡居民
超重
肥胖
BMI
腰围
腰臀比
腰围身高比
中心性肥胖
健康中国
Wrban and Rural Residents
Overweight
Obesity
BMI
Waist Circumference
Waist-hip Ratio
Waist-height Ratio
Central Obesity
Healthy China
