摘要
庄子"知"论包括庄子对知识的看法和对认识活动的看法。认识活动可以分为理性探究活动和观道体道活动两种。理性探究活动的结果是关于物的知识。庄子批评理性探究活动和关于物的知识,也怀疑关于物的知识的真理性。观道体道活动的主体是真人。真人对道的直观是心观,又是静观。但这种静观不是死寂的,而是不断生成的,也即是体道、游心于道。真人观道体道的结果是真知。真知是不知之知,并相关于人的生命和生存。
Zhuangzi’s theory of“knowing”includes his viewpoints about knowledge and cognitive activities.Cognitive activities can be divided into a rational inquiry activity and an activity of intuiting the Way.The consequence of a rational inquiry activity is the knowledge about things.Zhuangzi criticizes the rational inquiry activity and the knowledge about things and doubts the truthfulness of the knowledge about things.The subject of the activity of intuiting the Way is the True man whose intuition of the Way is heart-minded and calm intuition,and further is experiencing the Way.The result of the True man’s intuiting and experiencing the Way is the True knowledge,which is non-knowledge and related with man’s life and existence.
作者
魏东方
WEI Dong-fang(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《南阳理工学院学报》
2019年第1期49-54,共6页
Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology
关键词
庄子
知
物
道
认识活动
Zhuangzi
knowing
things
the Way
cognitive activity
