摘要
目的:了解通辽地区30岁以上常住居民脑卒中相关危险因素暴露情况及分布规律.方法:采用整群抽样的方法对通辽市30岁以上的居民共2577名作为调查对象,进行脑卒中高危人群危险因素问卷调查,体格检查及血压、血脂、血糖检测,分析和比较危险因素暴露水平、脑卒中患病率,并进行脑卒中危险因素的单因素分析.结果:高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病史,吸烟史、超重或肥胖、脑卒中家族史危险因素的暴露率其男、女性分别为,男性48.9%、28.8%、14.1%、46.85、58.3%、38.3%,女性42.9%、27.8%、11.4%、14.3%、45.9%、44.3%,男性脑卒中患病率15.95%,女性为9.5%,男性显著高于女性(P<0.001).结论:本次调查提示,通辽地区常住居民脑卒中的相关危险因素及脑卒中的患病率高,应积极从控制危险因素,改变不良的生活方式入手,进而降低脑卒中的发病率.
Objective:To investigate the exposure situations and distribution rules of stroke risk factors among resi-dents over 30 years old in Tongliao city. Methods: Cluster sampling method was used to enroll a total of 2577 Tongliao area residents that over 30 years old as research object. They underwent questionnaire for stroke risk fac-tors, physical examination, and blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose detection. The exposure levels to risk fac-tors and the stroke prevalence rate were analysed and compared, and the risk factors for stroke underwent the single factor analysis. Results:The exposure rate of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, smoking history, over weight or obesity, family history of stoke in male were 48.9%, 28.8%, 14.1%, 46.85%, 58.3%, 38.3%, and in females were 42.9%, 27.8%, 11.4%, 14.3%, 45.9%, 44.3%respectively. Standard prevalence of stroke was 15.95%in male and it was 9.5%in female, which in male was significantly higher than that in female(P<0.001). Conclusion:The survey suggests that the related risk factors and prevalence of stroke is high in Tongliao area residents, and they should ac-tively control risk factors, change unhealthy lifestyle, thereby reduce the rate of stroke.
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2015年第1期73-76,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Natural Sciences
基金
内蒙古自治区卫生计生委课题(201301075)
