摘要
目的:了解个旧市海洛因依赖者HCV及HIV的感染情况,并与5年前的感染情况作对照分析,评估海洛因依赖者HCV及HIV的感染原因及趋势。方法:抽取同期住院的吸毒者入院次日空腹外周静脉血,分为两个组(烫吸组和静脉注射组),采用ELISA法检测抗HCV及HIV(1+2)的阳性率,观察两组间的差异并与5年前的资料进行比较分析。结果:静脉注射组抗HCV及抗HIV的双重阳性率明显高于烫吸组,分别是79.2%、54.2%、25.0%与36.3%、25.9%、4.0%,与5年前比较,有极显著的差异性。结论:HCV、HIV感染率比5年前剧增。静脉注射毒品仍是HCV、HIV感染的直接相关因素,吸毒者交叉使用注射器是造成感染的重要原因。性乱造成HCV及HIV感染率逐年上升。因此,预防宜采取综合配套措施,以减缓HCV及HIV在吸毒者中蔓延及阻止向健康人群的传播。
Objective: To investigate the conditions of HCV and HIV infections in heroin addicts at city Gejiu, Province Yunnan. Methods: The authors examined the fasting blood samples of drug abusers. They were separated into two groups (snorting and vein injection groups). By examination of HCV antibody and HIV (1+2) antibodies with the ELISA, we observed difference between these two groups and compared the data with the same information got five years ago. Results: In vein injection group positive rates of HCV antibody, HIV (1+2) antibodies separately and together were 79.2%, 54.2%, and 25%; in snorting group they were respectively 36.3%, 25.9%, and 4%. All of the results had very significant statistical difference between groups nowadays and five years before. Conclusion: Considering the increase of rate by vein injection in last five years the increase of rates of infection was directly relevant to vein injection when drug abusers gather and use common syringes. In sexual err made these rates of infection rising year after year. So we should adopt a genera1 measure to prevent the spread of HCV and HIV within addicts and from them to healthy people.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2003年第1期23-25,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
