摘要
大学校园是城市的重要组成部分,是鸟类分布的热点地区。为了获取广西生态工程职业技术学院、江西环境工程职业学院和云南林业职业技术学院的鸟类多样性,于2020年8月至2023年12月采用样点法进行3所高校的鸟类调查,并分别比较校园之间的鸟类物种多样性、功能多样性和谱系多样性。结果表明,3所高校共调查到24目19科195种鸟类,国家重点保护野生鸟类21种。记录到江西环境工程职业学院15目43科113种,云南林业职业技术学院12目38科94种,广西生态工程职业技术学院13目38科90种。3所高校的鸟类群落主要由留鸟、食虫鸟类和树冠层筑巢鸟类构成。功能和谱系多样性分析表明,随机过程可能主导了校园鸟类的群落组配机制。大学校园具有丰富的鸟类多样性。本研究强调了大学校园在城市生物多样性保护中的潜在作用,并为校园鸟类生物多样性保护、科研教育和公众宣传提供了基础数据。
The university campus is an important part of the city and is a hotspot area for bird distribution.This study sought to evaluate the diversity of bird species across three university campuses:Guangxi Eco⁃engineering Vocational and Technical College,Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,and Yunnan Forestry Technological College.Point count method was used to conduct bird surveys in three universities from August 2020 to December 2023,and compared the bird species diversity,functional diversity,and phylogenetic diversity between compuses.The surveys documented a total of 195 species of birds from 19 families and 24 orders in three universities,including 21 species under national key protection.It is recorded that there are 113 species in 43 families and 15 orders in Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,followed by Yunnan Forestry Technological College with 94 species in 38 families and 12 orders,and Guangxi Eco⁃engineering Vocational and Technical College with 90 species in 38 families and 13 orders.The avian communities are mainly composed of resident birds,insectivorous birds,and canopy⁃nesting species.Stochastic processes may mainly influence the assembly mechanism of campus bird communities.The results indicate that university campuses are not only repositories of substantial bird diversity,but also play a crucial role in the conservation of urban biodiversity.This study emphasizes the ptential role of university campuses in urban bird conservation and provides basic date for compus bird biodiversity conservation,scientific research education,and public awareness.
作者
李斌强
钟平华
谭丽凤
马山俊
张绍辉
郭杰
林光辉
熊唯唯
郭吉朋
章文杰
LI Binqiang;ZHONG Pinghua;TAN Lifeng;MA Shanjun;ZHANG Shaohui;GUO Jie;LIN Guanghui;XIONG Weiwei;GUO Jipeng;ZHANG Wenjie(Yunnan Forestry Technological College,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China;Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational and Technical College,Liuzhou 545004,Guangxi,China)
出处
《生物资源》
2025年第1期68-80,共13页
Biotic Resources
基金
云南林业职业技术学院校级项目(KY(YB)202308)
云南省教育厅项目(2024J1458)。
关键词
城市化
校园鸟类
功能多样性
谱系多样性
群落组配
urbanization
campus avifauna
functional diversity
phylogenetic diversity
community assembly
