摘要
1259年宋蒙鄂州(今湖北省武汉市武昌区)之役期间,南宋守臣贾似道于十一月及闰十一月两次主动派使者与忽必烈接触,是谓鄂州议和。这两次行动皆是贾似道基于当时战场形势,为保障自己与南宋利益进行的假意表演。而蒙古一方,忽必烈对伐宋的态度始终比较消极,关注重点一直在漠北。他于十一月拒绝第一次议和请求,不仅是因为贾似道开出的条件并未达到预期,更是在等待南线蒙古军消息的同时观望宗王塔察儿的动向。直至闰十一月塔察儿率军来归,漠北的形势又一时严峻起来,忽必烈终于下定决心北返,并派赵璧前往宋营周旋,返程途中他召回赵璧,中断了第二次议和。正因两位主事者都没有达成和议的主观意图,所以不仅“鄂州和议”是虚构,鄂州议和也注定不会有结果。
During the Battle of Ezhou between the Song Dynasty and the Mongols in 1259,Jia Sidao,the defender of the Southern Song Dynasty,took the initiative to send envoys to contact Qublai twice in November and the intercalary November,which is known as the Negotiations at Ezhou.Both actions were pretended performances by Jia Sidao based on the battlefield situation at that time to safeguard his own and the Southern Song Dynasty's interests.On the Mongols side,Qublai's attitude towards attacking the Song Dynasty was relatively passive,and his focus was always on the north.In November,he rejected the first peace negotiation request,not only because the conditions offered by Jia Sidao did not meet his expectations but also because he was waiting for news from the Mongols army on the southern front while observing the movements of Prince Taγacar(塔察儿).It was until the intercalary November when Taγacar's returned with his troops,and the situation in the north became tense again,that Qublai finally decided to return north and sent Zhao Bi to negotiate with the Song camp.However,on the way back,he recalled Zhao Bi and interrupted the second peace negotiation.Since neither of the two principals had the subjective intention to reach a peace agreement,not only was the so-called"Ezhou Peace Agreement"fictional,but the peace negotiations at Ezhou were also doomed to be fruitless.
作者
彭祎婷
PENG Yi-ting(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000,China)
出处
《北疆文化研究》
2024年第6期55-63,共9页
Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“文书行政视阈下元朝的江南统治研究”(编号:22BZS048)
关键词
鄂州议和
鄂州之役
贾似道
忽必烈
the Negotiations at Ezhou
the Battle of Ezhou
Jia Sidao
Qublai
