摘要
20世纪90年代以后,“国际移民的女性化”趋势受到关注。在亚洲,随着产油国以及新兴工业国家的崛起,中间阶层开始雇佣来自发展中国家的再生产劳动者,引发了女性的跨国流动。由此亚洲女性的内部出现了分化,不仅出现了外国女性家务劳动者、照顾劳动者,也涌现出了大量的外籍新娘。论文在“个体化”的理论框架下,从日常决策、家庭角色、夫家态度这三个维度,考察了中国新娘在日本农村夫家的家庭地位的变化。研究显示,二战后,日本的农村家庭经历了从传统的“家”制度向现代家庭的转变,家庭结构和家庭关系发生了不可逆的质的变化。中国新娘在夫家获得了“一席之地”,“个体化”倾向已然渗透到了日本农村的中日跨国婚姻家庭中。
After World War II,rural Japanese families shifted from a traditional“household”model to a modern family structure,resulting in assorted changes to both family dynamics and relationship.Since the 1970s,Chinese women have increasingly immigrated to Japan through marriage.Being brides from abroad,they have often been viewed as“vulnerable”and“victimized”in their husbands’families,similar to the experiences of Southeast Asian brides.Existing research by and large categorizes Japanese families resulting from such international marriages as traditional,but overlooks evolving dynamics within them.Applying the framework of“individualization”and analyzing life stories,this article explores Chinese brides’role in their Japanese families.The findings suggest that Chinese brides have cemented a“place”in rural Japan.
作者
胡源源
HU Yuan-yuan(School of Philosophy and Social Development,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《华侨华人历史研究》
2025年第1期52-63,共12页
Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“现代中日农村跨国婚姻研究”(项目编号:22FSHB005)之阶段性成果。
关键词
日本农村
跨国婚姻
中国新娘
家庭地位
rural Japan
international marriage
Chinese brides
family status
