摘要
冠层节肢动物与生态系统健康之间存在密切的关联,其多样性的变化不仅影响生态系统的稳定性,同时也是生物多样性保护的重要组成部分。因此,对冠层节肢动物群落多样性的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。随着全球范围内生物多样性的不断丧失,冠层节肢动物的研究日益受到关注。在我国,冠层节肢动物的研究呈现出显著的波动趋势,同时也面临着诸多挑战。文章旨在回顾2000年至2024年期间我国冠层节肢动物群落多样性研究的概况,并指出当前的研究主要集中在林业、植物保护等领域,福建农林大学等机构在此方面取得了显著的成果。尽管已有不少突破性的研究,但当前的研究仍存在一些局限性,如研究范围相对狭窄、研究方法较为单一等。为了进一步推动冠层节肢动物群落多样性研究的深入发展,需要加强全国范围内的调研工作,引入更为先进的模型和技术手段,深入探究影响冠层节肢动物群落多样性的关键因素,为相关政策的制定提供更为科学的支持。
Canopy arthropods are closely correlated to ecosystem health,and changes in their diversity not only affect ecosystem stability,but also play an important role in biodiversity conservation.Therefore,the study of canopy arthropod community diversity has important theoretical and practical significance.With the continuous loss of biodiversity on the global scale,the study of canopy arthropods has attracted increasing attention.In China,the study of canopy arthropods shows a significant fluctuation trend,but also faces many challenges.This paper aims to review the general situation of the research on canopy arthropod community diversity in China from 2000 to 2024,and points out that the current research mainly focuses on forestry and plant protection,and Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University and other insitutions have achieved remarkable results in this regard.Although there have been many breakthrough studies,there are still some limitations in the current research,such as relatively narrow research scope and relatively simple research methods.In order to further promote the in-depth development of research on canopy arthropod community diversity,it is necessary to strengthen the nationwide research work,introduce more advanced models and technical means,and deeply explore the key factors affecting the diversity of canopy arthropod community,so as to provide more scientific support for the formulation of relevant policies.
作者
禅和霖
黄智
郭光辉
次仁巴宗
沈永艳
臧建成
Chan Helin;Huang Zhi;Guo Guanghui;Ciren Bazong;Shen Yongyan;Zang Jiancheng(College of Plant Science,Xizang University of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Nyingtri 860000,China;Tibetan Plateau Laboratory of Resource Insects and Applied Insects,Nyingtri 860000,China)
出处
《西藏科技》
2025年第1期38-44,共7页
Xizang Science And Technology
基金
西藏自治区科技计划重点研发及转化项目(XZ202301ZY0019N)
“新农科”高原植物生产类专业提升实践创新能力平台建设(藏财预指2023-1号)
2024年中央财政支持地方高校发展改革专项资金(XK2024-03)。
关键词
冠层节肢动物
群落多样性
文献分析
Canopy arthropods
Community diversity
Literature analysis
