摘要
在古汉语中,“瑞”的符瑞义由玉瑞引申而来,周代符瑞信仰的生成也与玉瑞制度有关。原始社会的玉瑞崇拜是符瑞信仰的前身,两者同中有异,差异在于天命和征兆观念的参与。殷周革命之际,面对商王依靠占卜、祭祀、用玉等制度建立的政教合一的威权统治,如何改变商周之间的政治不平衡地位成为周人亟待解决的现实问题。周人为了宣示自身合法性,联合诸侯顺利开展灭商运动,构建出新的天命观念,并将原始物占活动中的征兆物象引入“瑞”的概念,生成了早期符瑞信仰。因此,古代符瑞信仰以天命和征兆为基本因素,以构建王权为核心动机,构成“天命+征兆-王权”的生成模式。
In ancient China,the Fu Rui meaning of Rui was derived from the jade system,and the emergence of Fu Rui belief in the Zhou Dynasty was also related to the jade system.The worship of jade in primitive society was the precursor to the belief in Fu Rui.The difference between the two lies in the involvement of the concepts of destiny and signs.At the time of the Zhou Revolution,the Shang King established an authoritarian rule that combined politics and religion through divination,worship,and the use of jade.How to change the political imbalance between the Shang and Zhou Dynasties became a pressing issue that the people of Zhou urgently needed to address.In order to declare their legitimacy,the people of Zhou united with the feudal lords to smoothly carry out the campaign to eliminate commerce,constructed a new concept of destiny,and introduced the signs and images of primitive material occupation activities into the concept of"Rui",giving rise to the early belief in Fu Rui.Therefore,the ancient belief in Fu Rui was based on the fundamental factors of destiny and signs,with the construction of royal power as the core motivation,forming a generation model of"destiny+signs—royal power".
作者
刘子钰
LIU Zi-yu(School of Literature and Journalism Communication,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong)
出处
《商洛学院学报》
2025年第1期53-60,共8页
Journal of Shangluo University
关键词
瑞
符瑞
玉瑞
天命
商
周
Rui
Fu Rui
Yu Rui
destiny
Shang Dynasty
Zhou Dynasty
