摘要
目的探讨在阈下和阈上刺激条件下,癌症复发恐惧的乳腺癌患者对癌症相关刺激的注意偏向特点。方法2022年09月至2023年03月在陆军军医大学第一附属医院招募94名女性乳腺癌患者完成癌症复发恐惧量表简版(fear of cancer recurrence inventory-short form,FCRI-SF)及点探测任务。以FCRI-SF划界分(13分)将乳腺癌患者分为临床和非临床癌症复发恐惧组,每组招募患者47人。采用单样本t检验及重复测量方差分析对两组被试在注意偏向分数、注意定向分数及注意脱离困难分数上进行统计分析。结果临床癌症复发恐惧的乳腺癌患者对癌症相关负性词语有显著注意偏向(P<0.05)。在阈下刺激条件下,其主要成分为对癌症相关负性词语注意定向(P<0.05)。在阈上刺激条件下,其主要成分为对癌症相关负性词语所匹配的中性词语注意定向,且对癌症相关负性词语注意脱离困难以及对癌症相关正性词语注意回避(P<0.05)。结论临床癌症复发恐惧的乳腺癌患者存在对癌症相关负性刺激的注意偏向。减少对癌症相关负性刺激的关注可能是降低乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of attentional bias towards cancer-related stimuli in breast cancer patients with fear of cancer recurrence(FCR)under subthreshold and suprathreshold stimulus conditions.Methods A total of 94 female breast cancer patients admitted in First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University from September 2022 to March 2023 were recruited to complete the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory-Short Form(FCRI-SF)and the dot-probe task.According to the FCRI-SF cut-off score of 13,they were divided into clinical and non-clinical FCR groups,with 47 cases in each group.One-sample t-test and repeated-measures ANOVA were used to statistically analyze the subjects in the 2 groups in terms of attentional bias score,attentional orienting score and attentional disengagement difficulty score.Results The patients in the clinical FCR group showed a significant attentional bias toward cancer-related negative words(P<0.05).Under the subthreshold stimulus condition,its main component was attentional orienting to cancer-related negative words(P<0.05).In the suprathreshold stimulus condition,the main components were attentional orienting to neutral words matched by cancer-related negative words and difficulty in attentional disengagement from cancer-related negative words as well as attentional avoidance for cancer-related positive words(P<0.05).Conclusion Breast cancer patients with clinical FCR have an attentional bias toward cancer-related negative stimuli.Reducing their attention to cancer-related negative stimuli may be an effective measure to reduce FCR level in the patients.
作者
刘荣倩
彭李
陈燕丽
杨英
肖佳
蒋军
许辰
张巧
李敏
LIU Rongqian;PENG Li;CHEN Yanli;YANG Ying;XIAO Jia;JIANG Jun;XU Chen;ZHANG Qiao;LI Min(Department of Military Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing;Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,China;Department of Basic Psychology,Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing)
出处
《陆军军医大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第4期360-368,共9页
Journal of Army Medical University
关键词
乳腺
癌症
恐惧
注意偏向
breast
neoplasms
fear
attentional bias
