摘要
随着我国水利事业进入新的发展阶段,大坝的智能化建设成为了发展重点。因此,着重论述了智慧大坝建设的内容,梳理了大坝智能化发展的3个方面,分析了各方面的基本理念、研究成果、技术特征及实际应用,阐述了现阶段存在的问题和局限性,并结合数字孪生技术探讨了智慧大坝的发展趋势,进而提出了大坝设计、施工、运维等方面的智慧化构想,明确了实施路线,为推动大坝建造-运维-评价的智能一体化,实现贯穿全过程的智慧大坝体系的建立提供了技术支撑。该体系对完善智慧水利顶层设计,推进多学科与水利系统的融合应用,建立具有“四预”功能的智慧水利体系具有重要意义。
With the water conservancy industry enters a new development stage,the intelligent construction of dams has become the focus of development.Therefore,this paper focuses on the construction of intelligent dams and summarizes the three aspects of the development of intelligent dams.The basic concepts,research results,technical features and practical applications of each aspect are analyzed,and the problems and limitations at this stage are explained.The development trend of intelligent dams is discussed with digital twin technology.The smart concept in dam design,construction,operation and maintenance is proposed,and the implementation route is clarified to provide technical support for promoting the intelligent integration of dam construction-operation and maintenance-evaluation.Thus,it provides the technical support for realizing smart dam system throughout the whole process.The system is important to improve the top-level design of intelligent water conservancy,promote the integration of multi-disciplinary and water conservancy systems,and establish a smart water system with"four preconditions"functions.
作者
张旭哲
原鹏举
胡莎
李桐
孙凯
张宏洋
杨益格
李璇
ZHANG Xu-zhe;YUAN Peng-ju;HU Sha;LI Tong;SUN Kai;ZHANG Hong-yang;YANG Yi-ge;LI Xuan(Henan Provincial Water Conservancy First Engineering Bureau Group,Zhengzhou 450000,China;School of Water Conservancy,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Qingyuan College,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Xinyang 464200,China)
出处
《水电能源科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期168-171,共4页
Water Resources and Power
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52079051)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(21A570001,22A570004,23A570006)。
关键词
数字孪生
BIM
智慧水利
智慧大坝
风险评估
溃坝
digital twin
BIM
intelligent water conservancy
intelligent dam
risk assessment
dam break
