摘要
移动信息技术的发展深刻影响着人们的休闲活动。随着社会经济不断发展,城市中产阶层逐渐壮大,成为支撑城市休闲产业的最大消费群体,但现有研究对中产阶层关注较少。基于广州市中产阶层休闲问卷调查数据,选取移动信息技术使用的自我效能感、可获得、依赖度和社会经济属性等因素,构建结构方程模型,探讨移动信息技术的使用对中产阶层休闲活动的影响。研究发现,中产阶层移动信息技术的自我效能感、可获得与依赖度均呈现显著正相关,中产阶层移动信息技术的依赖度对休闲活动产生显著直接影响,而中产阶层移动信息技术的自我效能感与可获得均通过作用移动信息技术的依赖度对休闲活动产生显著间接影响;此外,社会经济属性中的年龄、性别、收入、职业、家庭孩子拥有量和汽车拥有量也对休闲活动产生显著影响。
With the coming of the information age,mobile information technology represented by mobile devices and wireless networks,is becoming increasingly popular.It is profoundly affecting all aspects of residents’production and life,including leisure.With the continuous development of social economy,the urban middle class has gradually expanded and become the largest consumer group supporting the urban leisure industry.However,the existing studies pay less attention to the middle class.Based on the leisure questionnaire data of the middle class in Guangzhou,factors such as self-efficacy,availability,dependence of mobile information technology use and socio-economic attributes were selected,a structural equation model was constructed,and the impact of mobile information technology use on the leisure activity choice of the middle class was discussed.It is found that the self-efficacy,availability and dependence of mobile information technology of middle class are significantly positively correlated.The dependence degree of mobile information technology of middle class has a significant direct impact on leisure activities,and the self-efficacy and availability of mobile information technology of middle class have a significant indirect impact on leisure activities by influencing the dependence degree of mobile information technology.The availability of mobile information technology to the middle class also affects their self-efficacy.The study shows that if the middle class has easy access to mobile information technology,has a high sense of self-efficacy towards mobile information technology,they will be more dependent on mobile information technology for leisure activities,and they are more inclined to choose physical leisure.In addition,age,gender,income,occupation,family child ownership and car ownership also have a significant impact on the choice of leisure activities.High income and older middle class prefer physical leisure.Compared with women,the male middle class prefers physical leisure.The middle class who work freely in time and space prefer online leisure.The middle class,with more children and more cars,tend to prefer physical leisure.
作者
周文天
代丹丹
ZHOU Wentian;DAI Dandan(School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510000,China)
出处
《科技和产业》
2025年第2期128-136,共9页
Science Technology and Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(41701190)
广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(2017A030310668)。
关键词
移动信息技术
中产阶层
休闲活动
mobile information technology
middle class
leisure activities
