摘要
城市儿童面临着与自然相隔的难题,其在自然环境中自由活动的机会正在逐渐减少。通过行为观察法记录儿童的亲自然活动,并利用词频分析、核密度分析以及聚类分析工具,探索儿童在城市公园中的亲自然活动特征及其偏好的自然空间类型。结果发现:儿童的亲自然活动主要集中在互动临水空间、感知植物空间以及复合探索空间。针对儿童的亲自然活动偏好,提出了丰富自然材料设置、提升植物空间的触觉体验和认知价值、增加临水空间的安全性和可玩性等三方面的空间优化建议。
Urban children face the challenge of being increasingly disconnected from nature,and their opportunities for free play in natural environments are gradually decreasing.This study used behavioral observation to record children′s biophilic activities and employs tools such as word frequency analysis,kernel density analysis,and cluster analysis to explore the characteristics of children′s biophilic activities and their preferred types of natural spaces in urban parks.The results showed that children display significant spatial preferences in urban parks,primarily concentrating on interactive waterside spaces,sensory plant spaces,and composite exploration spaces.Based on children′s biophilic activities preferences,this study proposed three spatial optimization recommendations:enhancing the safety and playability of waterside spaces,improving the tactile experience and cognitive value of plant spaces,and enriching the provision of natural materials.This study provided specific directions for optimizing natural spaces to promote child-friendly urban park design,better supporting children′s biophilic activities and healthy development.
作者
李滢彦
沈员萍
薛安安
田佳乐
付明瑶
严茹
LI Ying-yan;SHEN Yuan-ping;XUE An-an;TIAN Jia-le;FU Ming-yao;YAN Ru(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,350100,China;Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou,Fujian,350100,China)
出处
《建材技术与应用》
2025年第1期78-83,共6页
Research and Application of Building Materials
关键词
儿童活动
亲自然
活动偏好
城市公园
空间优化
children′s activity
pro-nature
activity preferences
urban parks
spatial optimization
