摘要
正阳门瓮城内曾经建两座庙宇,东为观音庙,西为关帝庙,作为北京内城九门中等级最高的庙宇,具有较高的历史价值。其始建时间已不可考,但可据古籍古画中的记载推断为明中后期建成,历经明清两代并进行多次修缮,直到1971年被拆除。该文根据明代官式建筑大木特征及清《工程做法》,对关帝庙大殿展开复原研究,包括屋架分布、斗口及攒当取值、平面形式,复原所依靠的数据来源于1951年的测绘信息及1971年拆除庙宇的档案记录,并对不准确的历史数据进行矫正,最后将正阳门关帝庙大殿的基本信息整理完成。
Zhengyangmen urn city once built two temples, east for GuanYin Temple west for Guan Yu Temple, as Beijing inner city in the highest level of the temple in the nine gates, has a high historical value. The time of its construction is not available, but according to ancient books and paintings in the records inferred to be built in the mid to late Ming Dynasty, through the Ming and Qing Dynasties and carried out a number of repairs until 1971 was dismantled. In this paper, according to the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty official-style large wood and the engineering practice of Temple of Lord Guan restoration research, we study the restoration of Temple of Lord Guan,including the distribution of the roof frame, the bucket and save when the value of the plan form, the data from the 1951 mapping information and the 1971demolition of the temple archives records, and inaccurate historical data to correct, and finally the basic information of the Zhengyangmen Guan Yu Temple Hall will be organized and completed.
作者
李宇嘉
马全宝
Li Yujia;Ma Quanbao
出处
《华中建筑》
2025年第2期140-144,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
正阳门
关帝庙大殿
复原
Zhengyangmen
Themainhallof Guan Yu Temple
Recover
