摘要
目的:本研究旨在分析结肠癌病人并发贫血的危险因素,并提出相应的护理对策。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2023年1月医院收治的307例结肠癌病人的临床资料,采用自制的危险因素调查表收集数据,通过单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,确定结肠癌病人并发贫血的危险因素。结果:307例结肠癌病人中128例(41.7%)发生贫血,多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,病理分化程度、TNM分期、肿瘤类型、肿瘤直径、癌性肠梗阻、低蛋白血症以及焦虑情绪是结肠癌病人并发贫血的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:结肠癌并发贫血的危险因素较多,针对这些高危因素进行个性化护理干预,可有效减少贫血的发生或减轻贫血的严重程度。
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of anemia in patients with colon cancer,and put forward the corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods:Clinical data of 307 patients with colon cancer admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.The self-made risk factor questionnaire was used to collect data,and the risk factors of anemia in patients with colon cancer were determined by univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results:Among 307 patients with colon cancer,128(41.7%)developed anemia.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that pathological differentiation degree,TNM stage,tumor type,tumor diameter,cancerous intestinal obstruction,hypoproteinemia and anxiety were risk factors for anemia in colon cancer patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are many risk factors for colon cancer complicated with anemia.Individualized nursing intervention for these risk factors can effectively reduce the occurrence or severity of anemia.
作者
陈斌妮
杨柳
张保根
CHEN Binni;YANG Liu;ZHANG Baogen(College of Nursing,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fujian 350012 China;Fujian Medical University Affiliated Second Hospital,Fujian 362000 China)
出处
《全科护理》
2025年第2期199-202,共4页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
基金
福建省卫健委科技计划项目,编号:2021LC010002。
关键词
结肠癌
贫血
危险因素
护理方法
colon cancer
anemia
risk factors
nursing methods
