摘要
随着化学工业和学术界对高效催化剂需求的增加,理解和调控其相互作用成为提升催化性能的关键。概述了分子间相互作用的类型及其在催化反应中的作用,探讨了包括范德华力、氢键、静电作用和π-π相互作用在内的各种相互作用对催化剂性能的影响,研究了高效催化合成体系中催化剂的设计原则,分析了分子结构修饰、功能基团引入、温度和溶剂调控等策略对催化活性与选择性及稳定性的优化作用。
With the increasing demand for efficient catalysts in the chemical industry and academia,understanding and regulating these interactions has become the key to improving catalytic performance.The study firstly outlines the types of intermolecular interactions and their roles in catalytic reactions,explores the effects of various interactions including van der Waals forces,hydrogen bonds,electrostatic interactions,andπ-πinteractions on catalyst performance.Subsequently,the design principles of catalysts in efficient catalytic synthesis systems are studied,and the optimization effects of strategies,such as molecular structure modification,introduction of functional groups,temperature and solvent regulation on catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,are analyzed.
作者
李晓鹏
鞠春红
王天亮
姜洋
Li Xiaopeng;Ju Chunhong;Wang Tianliang;Jiang Yang(Institute of Petrochemistry,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150040,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150001,China;Institute for Advanced Technology of HAS,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2025年第2期66-69,共4页
Heilongjiang Science
关键词
分子相互作用
催化合成
调控机制
Molecular interactions
Catalytic synthesis
Regulatory mechanism
