摘要
近年来,我国许多职业院校结合国家重大战略和经济社会发展需要,持续优化职业教育专业布局结构,提高职业教育专业设置与市场需求的匹配度。文章基于2022年度阿克苏地区所有职业院校招生专业设置情况的调研,结合阿克苏地区产业发展现状,采用偏离度算法模型对职业院校专业设置与产业结构的吻合度进行了分析。实证分析结果显示,职业院校第三产业专业设置过剩,专业结构与产业结构的相对差值为33.20%,吻合度较低;第二产业专业设置不足,专业结构与产业结构的相对差值为-20.25%。对此,文章提出应持续改善办学条件、深化产教融合、做好调查研究、结合区域特色动态调整专业设置,以提高职业院校专业设置与产业结构的吻合度,进而更好地发挥职业教育对地方经济社会发展的促进作用。
In recent years,many vocational colleges have continuously optimized major layout,and improved the conformity between majors and market demand,in accordance with major national strategies and the demands of economic and social growth.To this end,based on a survey of the enrollment major settings of all vocational colleges in Aksu region in 2022,combined with the current situation of industrial development in the region,the thesis adopts deviation degree algorithm model to examine the degree of conformity between the major settings and the industrial structure.The empirical analysis suggests that vocational colleges have an oversupply of majors in the tertiary industry,with a relative difference of 33.20%between the professional structure the industrial structure,indicating a low degree of conformity;the majors related to secondary industry is insufficient,with a relative difference of-20.25%.In this regard,recommendations are pointed out including improving the conditions for running schools,deepening industry-education integration,conducting more research and investigation,and dynamically adjusting major settings according to regional characteristics,in order to improve the conformity between the major settings of vocational colleges and industrial structure and therefore better leverage the role of vocational education in boosting local economic and social growth.
作者
张燕
陈再蓉
王明杰
王彩霞
Zhang Yan;Chen Zairong;Wang Mingjie;Wang Caixia(Aksu Vocational and Technical College,Aksu 843100)
出处
《中阿科技论坛(中英文)》
2025年第1期132-136,共5页
China-Arab States Science and Technology Forum
基金
阿克苏地区职业教育教科研体系2023年提质培优行动计划专项任务课题“阿克苏地区大中专院校专业设置与八大产业集群适切性研究”(AKSZJKT-2023Z02)
2023年阿克苏地区社科项目“阿克苏地区职业院校专业设置与产业结构吻合度研究”的研究成果。
关键词
职业院校
专业设置
产业结构
吻合度
阿克苏地区
Vocational colleges
Major setting
Industrial structure
Conformity degree
Aksu region
